Personal accounts of the negative and adaptive psychosocial experiences of people with diabetes in the second diabetes attitudes, wishes and needs (dawn2) study

Heather L. Stuckey, Christine B. Mullan-Jensen, Gérard Reach, Katharina Kovacs Burns, Natalia Piana, Michael Vallis, Johan Wens, Ingrid Willaing, Søren E. Skovlund, Mark Peyrot

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    68 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Objective : To identify the psychosocial experiences of diabetes, including negative accounts of diabetes and adaptive ways of coping from the perspective of the person with diabetes. Research design and methods: Participants were 8,596 adults (1,368 with type 1 diabetes and 7,228 with type 2 diabetes) in the second Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs (DAWN2) study. Qualitative data were responses to open-ended survey questions about successes, challenges, and wishes for improvement in living with diabetes and about impactful experiences. Emergent coding developed with multinational collaborators identified thematic content about psychosocial aspects. The k measure of interrater reliability was 0.72. RESULTS: Analysis identified two negative psychosocial themes: 1) anxiety/fear, worry about hypoglycemia and complications of diabetes, depression, and negative moods/hopelessness and 2) discrimination at work and public misunderstanding about diabetes. Two psychosocial themes demonstrated adaptive ways of coping with diabetes: 1) having a positive outlook and sense of resilience in the midst of having diabetes and 2) receiving psychosocial support through caring and compassionate family, friends, health care professionals, and other people with diabetes. Conclusions: The personal accounts give insight into the psychosocial experiences and coping strategies of people with diabetes and can inform efforts to meet those needs and capitalize on strengths.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)2466-2474
    Number of pages9
    JournalDiabetes care
    Volume37
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Sep 2014

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Internal Medicine
    • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
    • Advanced and Specialized Nursing

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