Abstract
We examined the effects of delayed reinforcement on the responding of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Three conditions were evaluated: (a) food reinforcement, (b) token reinforcement with a postsession exchange opportunity, and (c) token reinforcement with a posttrial exchange opportunity. Within each condition, we assessed responding given (a) a no-reinforcement baseline, (b) immediate reinforcement, and (c) delayed reinforcement, in which responses produced a reinforcer after 1 of 6 delays. Results suggest that delayed food produced greater response persistence than did delayed tokens.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 639-655 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- conditioned reinforcement
- delayed reinforcement
- signaled delay
- token systems
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Applied Psychology
- Philosophy
- Sociology and Political Science