Osteonecrosis of the hip in adults

Lynne C. Jones; Aaron J. Johnson; Michael A. Mont; Christopher R. Costa

doi:10.1007/s12018-011-9091-9

Osteonecrosis of the hip in adults

Lynne C. Jones, Aaron J. Johnson, Michael A. Mont, Christopher R. Costa

School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Atraumatic osteonecrosis in adults most commonly presents in the hip. The specific etiology and pathogenesis is often uncertain, and we will review some of the specific theories regarding the development of this disease. The utility of radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and staging of osteonecrosis will also be presented. We include a summary of the different non-surgical and surgical treatment options. Early, pre-collapse, disease often has a better prognosis with head-sparing treatment options available such as core decompression and bone grafting. More advanced disease may require total hip or resurfacing arthroplasty.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	13-22
Number of pages	10
Journal	Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism
Volume	9
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12018-011-9091-9
State	Published - Mar 2011

Keywords

AVN
Avascular necrosis
Core decompression
Diagnosis of osteonecrosis
Non-vascularized bone grafting
Osteonecrosis
Pathophysiology
Resurfacing
Total hip arthroplasty
Treatment
Vascularized bone grafting

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Endocrinology

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10.1007/s12018-011-9091-9

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title = "Osteonecrosis of the hip in adults",

abstract = "Atraumatic osteonecrosis in adults most commonly presents in the hip. The specific etiology and pathogenesis is often uncertain, and we will review some of the specific theories regarding the development of this disease. The utility of radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and staging of osteonecrosis will also be presented. We include a summary of the different non-surgical and surgical treatment options. Early, pre-collapse, disease often has a better prognosis with head-sparing treatment options available such as core decompression and bone grafting. More advanced disease may require total hip or resurfacing arthroplasty.",

keywords = "AVN, Avascular necrosis, Core decompression, Diagnosis of osteonecrosis, Non-vascularized bone grafting, Osteonecrosis, Pathophysiology, Resurfacing, Total hip arthroplasty, Treatment, Vascularized bone grafting",

author = "Jones, {Lynne C.} and Johnson, {Aaron J.} and Mont, {Michael A.} and Costa, {Christopher R.}",

year = "2011",

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AU - Jones, Lynne C.

AU - Johnson, Aaron J.

AU - Mont, Michael A.

AU - Costa, Christopher R.

PY - 2011/3

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N2 - Atraumatic osteonecrosis in adults most commonly presents in the hip. The specific etiology and pathogenesis is often uncertain, and we will review some of the specific theories regarding the development of this disease. The utility of radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and staging of osteonecrosis will also be presented. We include a summary of the different non-surgical and surgical treatment options. Early, pre-collapse, disease often has a better prognosis with head-sparing treatment options available such as core decompression and bone grafting. More advanced disease may require total hip or resurfacing arthroplasty.

AB - Atraumatic osteonecrosis in adults most commonly presents in the hip. The specific etiology and pathogenesis is often uncertain, and we will review some of the specific theories regarding the development of this disease. The utility of radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and staging of osteonecrosis will also be presented. We include a summary of the different non-surgical and surgical treatment options. Early, pre-collapse, disease often has a better prognosis with head-sparing treatment options available such as core decompression and bone grafting. More advanced disease may require total hip or resurfacing arthroplasty.

KW - AVN

KW - Avascular necrosis

KW - Core decompression

KW - Diagnosis of osteonecrosis

KW - Non-vascularized bone grafting

KW - Osteonecrosis

KW - Pathophysiology

KW - Resurfacing

KW - Total hip arthroplasty

KW - Treatment

KW - Vascularized bone grafting

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Osteonecrosis of the hip in adults

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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