Abstract
Short chemical syntheses of four new antimalarial trioxanes are presented, starting with inexpensive and commercially available cyclohexanone. Almost exclusive formation of the trioxane 12α-stereoisomers simplifies product purification. Carboxyphenyltrioxanes 3 and 5 are thermally stable in air even at 60°C for 24 h. When administered orally, these new carboxyphenyltrioxanes are highly efficacious in curing malaria-infected mice. Important for their practical in vivo administration, these new synthetic antimalarial trioxanes 3 and 5 are 14-20 times more soluble in water at pH 7.4 than is artelinic acid (1), a leading semisynthetic, herb-derived antimalarial trioxane drug candidate.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3824-3828 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of medicinal chemistry |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 18 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 29 2002 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Medicine
- Drug Discovery