Oral Diets and Nutrition Support for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What is the Evidence?

Neha D. Shah; Alyssa M. Parian; Gerard E. Mullin; Berkeley N. Limketkai

doi:10.1177/0884533615591059

Oral Diets and Nutrition Support for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What is the Evidence?

Neha D. Shah, Alyssa M. Parian, Gerard E. Mullin, Berkeley N. Limketkai

School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which primarily includes Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The mechanisms of IBD pathogenesis are not well understood at this time, but likely involve an interaction between genetic, gut microbial, immune, and environmental factors. Emerging epidemiologic studies have suggested a relationship between specific dietary nutrients as an environmental factor and IBD risk. Clinical trials have also shown oral diets to have variable efficacy in affecting clinical outcomes for IBD. This review discusses the key studies that evaluated the use of various oral diets as well as nutrition support in the management of IBD.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	462-473
Number of pages	12
Journal	Nutrition in Clinical Practice
Volume	30
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533615591059
State	Published - Aug 25 2015

Keywords

Crohn's disease
diet fiber
enteral nutrition
gluten
inflammatory bowel diseases
lactose
nutrition therapy
nutritional support
parenteral nutrition
ulcerative colitis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine (miscellaneous)
Nutrition and Dietetics

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10.1177/0884533615591059

Cite this

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title = "Oral Diets and Nutrition Support for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What is the Evidence?",

abstract = "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which primarily includes Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The mechanisms of IBD pathogenesis are not well understood at this time, but likely involve an interaction between genetic, gut microbial, immune, and environmental factors. Emerging epidemiologic studies have suggested a relationship between specific dietary nutrients as an environmental factor and IBD risk. Clinical trials have also shown oral diets to have variable efficacy in affecting clinical outcomes for IBD. This review discusses the key studies that evaluated the use of various oral diets as well as nutrition support in the management of IBD.",

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AU - Mullin, Gerard E.

AU - Limketkai, Berkeley N.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.

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KW - Crohn's disease

KW - diet fiber

KW - enteral nutrition

KW - gluten

KW - inflammatory bowel diseases

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KW - nutritional support

KW - parenteral nutrition

KW - ulcerative colitis

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Oral Diets and Nutrition Support for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What is the Evidence?

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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