Operationalizing diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease and other age-related cognitive impairment - Part 1

Richard Mayeux, Christiane Reitz, Adam M. Brickman, Mary N. Haan, Jennifer J. Manly, M. Maria Glymour, Christopher C. Weiss, Kristine Yaffe, Laura Middleton, Hugh C. Hendrie, Lauren H. Warren, Kathleen M. Hayden, Kathleen A. Welsh-Bohmer, John C.S. Breitner, John C. Morris

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this article, the challenges faced by several noted population studies for Alzheimer dementia in operationalizing current clinical diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been reviewed. Differences in case ascertainment, methodological biases, cultural and educational influences on test performance, inclusion of special populations such as underrepresented minorities and the oldest old, and detection of the earliest symptomatic stages of underlying AD have been considered. Classification of Alzheimer dementia may be improved by the incorporation of biomarkers for AD if the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of the biomarkers are established and if they are appropriate for epidemiological studies, as may occur should a plasma biomarker be developed. Biomarkers for AD could also facilitate studies of the interactions of various forms of neurodegenerative disorders with cerebrovascular disease, resulting in "mixed dementia".

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)15-34
Number of pages20
JournalAlzheimer's and Dementia
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Dementia
  • Diagnostic criteria

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
  • Health Policy
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Epidemiology

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