TY - JOUR
T1 - O-GlcNAcylation/phosphorylation cycling at Ser10 controls both transcriptional activity and stability of Δ-lactoferrin
AU - Hardivillé, Stéphan
AU - Hoedt, Esthelle
AU - Mariller, Christophe
AU - Benaïssa, Monique
AU - Pierce, Annick
PY - 2010/6/18
Y1 - 2010/6/18
N2 - Δ-Lactoferrin (ΔLf) is a transcription factor that up-regulates DcpS, Skp1, and Bax genes, provoking cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. It is post-translationally modified either byO-GlcNAc or phosphate, but the effects of the O-GlcNAc/phosphorylation interplay on ΔLf function are not yet understood. Here, using a series of glycosylation mutants, we showed that Ser10 is O-GlcNAcylated and that this modification is associated with increased ΔLfstability, achieved by blocking ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, demonstrating that O-GlcNAcylation protects against polyubiquitination. We highlighted the 391KSQQSSDPDPNCVD 404 sequence as a functional PEST motif responsible for ΔLf degradation and defined Lys379 as the main polyubiquitin acceptor site. We next investigated the control of ΔLf transcriptional activity by the O-GlcNAc/phosphorylation interplay. Reporter gene analyses using the Skp1 promoter fragment containing a ΔLf response element showed that O-GlcNAcylation at Ser10 negatively regulates ΔLf transcriptional activity, whereas phosphorylation activates it. Using a chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we showed that O-GlcNAcylation inhibits DNA binding. Deglycosylation leads to DNA binding and transactivation of the Skp1 promoter at a basal level. Basal transactivation was markedly enhanced by 2-3-fold when phosphorylation was mimicked at Ser10 by aspartate. Moreover, using double chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we showed that the ΔLf transcriptional complex binds to the ΔLf response element and is phosphorylated and/or ubiquitinated, suggesting that ΔLf transcriptional activity and degradation are concomitant events. Collectively, our results indicate that reciprocal occupancy of Ser10 by either O-phosphate or O-GlcNAc coordinately regulates ΔLf stability and transcriptional activity.
AB - Δ-Lactoferrin (ΔLf) is a transcription factor that up-regulates DcpS, Skp1, and Bax genes, provoking cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. It is post-translationally modified either byO-GlcNAc or phosphate, but the effects of the O-GlcNAc/phosphorylation interplay on ΔLf function are not yet understood. Here, using a series of glycosylation mutants, we showed that Ser10 is O-GlcNAcylated and that this modification is associated with increased ΔLfstability, achieved by blocking ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, demonstrating that O-GlcNAcylation protects against polyubiquitination. We highlighted the 391KSQQSSDPDPNCVD 404 sequence as a functional PEST motif responsible for ΔLf degradation and defined Lys379 as the main polyubiquitin acceptor site. We next investigated the control of ΔLf transcriptional activity by the O-GlcNAc/phosphorylation interplay. Reporter gene analyses using the Skp1 promoter fragment containing a ΔLf response element showed that O-GlcNAcylation at Ser10 negatively regulates ΔLf transcriptional activity, whereas phosphorylation activates it. Using a chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we showed that O-GlcNAcylation inhibits DNA binding. Deglycosylation leads to DNA binding and transactivation of the Skp1 promoter at a basal level. Basal transactivation was markedly enhanced by 2-3-fold when phosphorylation was mimicked at Ser10 by aspartate. Moreover, using double chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we showed that the ΔLf transcriptional complex binds to the ΔLf response element and is phosphorylated and/or ubiquitinated, suggesting that ΔLf transcriptional activity and degradation are concomitant events. Collectively, our results indicate that reciprocal occupancy of Ser10 by either O-phosphate or O-GlcNAc coordinately regulates ΔLf stability and transcriptional activity.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77953500021&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77953500021&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1074/jbc.M109.080572
DO - 10.1074/jbc.M109.080572
M3 - Article
C2 - 20404350
AN - SCOPUS:77953500021
SN - 0021-9258
VL - 285
SP - 19205
EP - 19218
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
IS - 25
ER -