TY - JOUR
T1 - Nutrition in emergencies
T2 - Do we know what works?
AU - Webb, Patrick
AU - Boyd, Erin
AU - Pee, Saskia de
AU - Lenters, Lindsey
AU - Bloem, Martin
AU - Schultink, Werner
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank Rebecca Grais, Zulfiqar Bhutta and Susan Shepherd for substantive inputs and guidance on this paper. Additionally, valued suggestions and comments were provided by Judith Appleton, Cécile Salpeteur, Stéphane Doyon, Yanina Sguassero, Ted Greiner, Chloe Puett, Kate Sadler, Brigitte Court, and Robert Black. Patrick Webb acknowledges support for his effort from the Office of Food for Peace (FFP) of the Bureau for Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance (DCHA) of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under terms of Cooperative Agreement No. AFP-C-00-09-00016-00, managed by Tufts University.
PY - 2014/12
Y1 - 2014/12
N2 - Nutrition actions in emergencies continue to be critical to mortality reduction and to achieving broader humanitarian as well as livelihood goals in institutionally fragile environments. In the past decade, numerous innovations have enhanced the prevention and treatment of many forms of malnutrition; these include wider adoption of new food products, protocols for their use, and programming guidelines. The quality and scale of interventions has improved despite many challenges, resulting in fewer avoidable deaths and growing success in the management of severe and moderate wasting, as well as micronutrient deficiencies. Indeed, many lessons learned in emergencies have the potential to inform non-emergency programming. As such, there is a need for more explicit attention to emergency needs and activities in global target-setting developmental agendas. However, as caseloads and costs continue to grow, there are calls for more evidence-based guidance on the best combination of approaches to use in different contexts. Best practice is still constrained by evidence gaps, due in large part to the difficulties of research in humanitarian contexts. Nevertheless, sound empirical research must be prioritized on the efficacy, effectiveness and costs of various single and combined approaches.
AB - Nutrition actions in emergencies continue to be critical to mortality reduction and to achieving broader humanitarian as well as livelihood goals in institutionally fragile environments. In the past decade, numerous innovations have enhanced the prevention and treatment of many forms of malnutrition; these include wider adoption of new food products, protocols for their use, and programming guidelines. The quality and scale of interventions has improved despite many challenges, resulting in fewer avoidable deaths and growing success in the management of severe and moderate wasting, as well as micronutrient deficiencies. Indeed, many lessons learned in emergencies have the potential to inform non-emergency programming. As such, there is a need for more explicit attention to emergency needs and activities in global target-setting developmental agendas. However, as caseloads and costs continue to grow, there are calls for more evidence-based guidance on the best combination of approaches to use in different contexts. Best practice is still constrained by evidence gaps, due in large part to the difficulties of research in humanitarian contexts. Nevertheless, sound empirical research must be prioritized on the efficacy, effectiveness and costs of various single and combined approaches.
KW - Lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS)
KW - Micronutrient deficiencies
KW - Micronutrient powders (MNPs)
KW - Nutrition in emergencies
KW - Ready-to-use foods (RUFs)
KW - Ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTFs)
KW - Wasting
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U2 - 10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.03.016
DO - 10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.03.016
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84904466869
VL - 49
SP - 33
EP - 40
JO - Food Policy
JF - Food Policy
SN - 0306-9192
IS - P1
ER -