TY - JOUR
T1 - Novel Human Neutral Sphingomyelinase 2 Inhibitors as Potential Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease
AU - Šála, Michal
AU - Hollinger, Kristen R.
AU - Hollinger, Kristen
AU - Hollinger, Kristen
AU - Thomas, Ajit G.
AU - Dash, Ranjeet P.
AU - Tallon, Carolyn
AU - Tallon, Carolyn
AU - Veeravalli, Vijayabhaskar
AU - Veeravalli, Vijayabhaskar
AU - Lovell, Lyndah
AU - Kögler, Martin
AU - Hřebabecký, Hubert
AU - Procházková, Eliška
AU - Nešuta, Ondřej
AU - Nešuta, Ondřej
AU - Donoghue, Amanda
AU - Lam, Jenny
AU - Rais, Rana
AU - Rais, Rana
AU - Rojas, Camilo
AU - Rojas, Camilo
AU - Slusher, Barbara S.
AU - Slusher, Barbara S.
AU - Slusher, Barbara S.
AU - Slusher, Barbara S.
AU - Slusher, Barbara S.
AU - Slusher, Barbara S.
AU - Slusher, Barbara S.
AU - Nencka, Radim
N1 - Funding Information:
The project was supported by the Czech Academy of Sciences (RVO Grant 61388963). The work was supported by European Regional Development Fund, OP RDE, Project “Chemical biology for drugging undruggable targets (ChemBioDrug)” (Grant CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000729), National Institutes of Health Grant 5 RO1AGO59799-02, and Tau Pipeline Enabling Program T-PEP-18-579974C.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2020/6/11
Y1 - 2020/6/11
N2 - Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) catalyzes the cleavage of sphingomyelin to phosphorylcholine and ceramide, an essential step in the formation and release of exosomes from cells that is critical for intracellular communication. Chronic increase of brain nSMase2 activity and related exosome release have been implicated in various pathological processes, including the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), making nSMase2 a viable therapeutic target. Recently, we identified phenyl (R)-(1-(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-8-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate 1 (PDDC), the first nSMase2 inhibitor that possesses both favorable pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including substantial oral bioavailability, brain penetration, and significant inhibition of exosome release from the brain in vivo. Herein we demonstrate the efficacy of 1 (PDDC) in a mouse model of AD and detail extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies with 70 analogues, unveiling several that exert similar or higher activity against nSMase2 with favorable pharmacokinetic properties.
AB - Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) catalyzes the cleavage of sphingomyelin to phosphorylcholine and ceramide, an essential step in the formation and release of exosomes from cells that is critical for intracellular communication. Chronic increase of brain nSMase2 activity and related exosome release have been implicated in various pathological processes, including the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), making nSMase2 a viable therapeutic target. Recently, we identified phenyl (R)-(1-(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-8-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate 1 (PDDC), the first nSMase2 inhibitor that possesses both favorable pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including substantial oral bioavailability, brain penetration, and significant inhibition of exosome release from the brain in vivo. Herein we demonstrate the efficacy of 1 (PDDC) in a mouse model of AD and detail extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies with 70 analogues, unveiling several that exert similar or higher activity against nSMase2 with favorable pharmacokinetic properties.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85086346430&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85086346430&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00278
DO - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00278
M3 - Article
C2 - 32298582
AN - SCOPUS:85086346430
SN - 0022-2623
VL - 63
SP - 6028
EP - 6056
JO - Journal of medicinal chemistry
JF - Journal of medicinal chemistry
IS - 11
ER -