TY - JOUR
T1 - Nonbronchoscopic technique of bronchoalveolar lavage in mechanically ventilated premature infants
AU - Diaz, Gisela
AU - Super, Dennis M.
AU - Parimi, Prabhu S.
AU - Oravec, Carmela
AU - Kass, Lawrence
AU - Moore, John J.
AU - Birnkrant, David J.
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - We prospectively evaluated a new technique of manual ambu-bag ventilation during nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in critically ill premature infants dependent on mechanical ventilation. Seventeen infants underwent 34 BALs. Each patient underwent one, two, or three BALs as part of an ongoing study of the effect of dexamethasone therapy on inflammatory mediators in the lung in patients with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). All patients were <30 weeks of gestational age; 11 of 17 patients were <1 month old at the time of the first BAL. There were no major complications, such as lung abscess, pulmonary hemorrhage, or pneumothorax. Pooled results from BALs on days 0, 3, and 10 of dexamethasone therapy (n = 34), as well as results from each separate day, showed no significant difference in oxyhemoglobin saturation (Spo2), heart rate, or systolic blood pressure (SBP) before compared to after the procedure. After 10 of 34 BALs, SBP increased or decreased by ≥ 10 Torr and after 2 of 34 BALs, Spo2 fell <5%, to a value of <90%. After 2 of 34 BALs (6%), subjects did not return to baseline ventilator settings for >24 h. BAL sample data showed a mean of 41% macrophages in the cell count differentials. Mean BAL return was 45% of the fluid instilled. At follow-up 2 to 20 months after BAL, 16 of 17 patients were alive. One patient died of sepsis and severe RDS/BPD 6 days after BAL. We conclude that our technique of nonbronchoscopic catheter BAL using manual ambu-bag ventilation was generally well tolerated and sampled the alveolar space; however, critically ill, mechanically ventilated premature infants may require increased respiratory support after the procedure.
AB - We prospectively evaluated a new technique of manual ambu-bag ventilation during nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in critically ill premature infants dependent on mechanical ventilation. Seventeen infants underwent 34 BALs. Each patient underwent one, two, or three BALs as part of an ongoing study of the effect of dexamethasone therapy on inflammatory mediators in the lung in patients with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). All patients were <30 weeks of gestational age; 11 of 17 patients were <1 month old at the time of the first BAL. There were no major complications, such as lung abscess, pulmonary hemorrhage, or pneumothorax. Pooled results from BALs on days 0, 3, and 10 of dexamethasone therapy (n = 34), as well as results from each separate day, showed no significant difference in oxyhemoglobin saturation (Spo2), heart rate, or systolic blood pressure (SBP) before compared to after the procedure. After 10 of 34 BALs, SBP increased or decreased by ≥ 10 Torr and after 2 of 34 BALs, Spo2 fell <5%, to a value of <90%. After 2 of 34 BALs (6%), subjects did not return to baseline ventilator settings for >24 h. BAL sample data showed a mean of 41% macrophages in the cell count differentials. Mean BAL return was 45% of the fluid instilled. At follow-up 2 to 20 months after BAL, 16 of 17 patients were alive. One patient died of sepsis and severe RDS/BPD 6 days after BAL. We conclude that our technique of nonbronchoscopic catheter BAL using manual ambu-bag ventilation was generally well tolerated and sampled the alveolar space; however, critically ill, mechanically ventilated premature infants may require increased respiratory support after the procedure.
KW - Bronchoalveolar lavage
KW - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
KW - Bronchoscopy
KW - Neonatology
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U2 - 10.1097/00128594-199601000-00007
DO - 10.1097/00128594-199601000-00007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:8744307989
SN - 1070-8030
VL - 3
SP - 27
EP - 31
JO - Journal of Bronchology
JF - Journal of Bronchology
IS - 1
ER -