New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes

Pamela L. Thornton; Shiriki K. Kumanyika; Edward W. Gregg; Maria R. Araneta; Monica L. Baskin; Marshall H. Chin; Carlos J. Crespo; Mary de Groot; David O. Garcia; Debra Haire-Joshu; Michele Heisler; Felicia Hill-Briggs; Joseph A. Ladapo; Nangel M. Lindberg; Spero M. Manson; David G. Marrero; Monica E. Peek; Alexandra E. Shields; Deborah F. Tate; Carol M. Mangione

doi:10.1111/nyas.14270

New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes

Pamela L. Thornton, Shiriki K. Kumanyika, Edward W. Gregg, Maria R. Araneta, Monica L. Baskin, Marshall H. Chin, Carlos J. Crespo, Mary de Groot, David O. Garcia, Debra Haire-Joshu, Michele Heisler, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Joseph A. Ladapo, Nangel M. Lindberg, Spero M. Manson, David G. Marrero, Monica E. Peek, Alexandra E. Shields, Deborah F. Tate, Carol M. Mangione

School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Obesity and type 2 diabetes disproportionately impact U.S. racial and ethnic minority communities and low-income populations. Improvements in implementing efficacious interventions to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes are underway (i.e., the National Diabetes Prevention Program), but challenges in effectively scaling-up successful interventions and reaching at-risk populations remain. In October 2017, the National Institutes of Health convened a workshop to understand how to (1) address socioeconomic and other environmental conditions that perpetuate disparities in the burden of obesity and type 2 diabetes; (2) design effective prevention and treatment strategies that are accessible, feasible, culturally relevant, and acceptable to diverse population groups; and (3) achieve sustainable health improvement approaches in communities with the greatest burden of these diseases. Common features of guiding frameworks to understand and address disparities and promote health equity were described. Promising research directions were identified in numerous areas, including study design, methodology, and core metrics; program implementation and scalability; the integration of medical care and social services; strategies to enhance patient empowerment; and understanding and addressing the impact of psychosocial stress on disease onset and progression in addition to factors that support resiliency and health.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	5-24
Number of pages	20
Journal	Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Volume	1461
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14270
State	Published - 2020

Keywords

NIDDK
NIH
diabetes
disparities
obesity
social determinants

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Neuroscience(all)
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
History and Philosophy of Science

Access to Document

10.1111/nyas.14270

Cite this

Thornton, P. L., Kumanyika, S. K., Gregg, E. W., Araneta, M. R., Baskin, M. L., Chin, M. H., Crespo, C. J., de Groot, M., Garcia, D. O., Haire-Joshu, D., Heisler, M., Hill-Briggs, F., Ladapo, J. A., Lindberg, N. M., Manson, S. M., Marrero, D. G., Peek, M. E., Shields, A. E., Tate, D. F., & Mangione, C. M. (2020). New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1461(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14270

Thornton, PL, Kumanyika, SK, Gregg, EW, Araneta, MR, Baskin, ML, Chin, MH, Crespo, CJ, de Groot, M, Garcia, DO, Haire-Joshu, D, Heisler, M, Hill-Briggs, F, Ladapo, JA, Lindberg, NM, Manson, SM, Marrero, DG, Peek, ME, Shields, AE, Tate, DF & Mangione, CM 2020, 'New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes', Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1461, no. 1, pp. 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14270

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title = "New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes",

abstract = "Obesity and type 2 diabetes disproportionately impact U.S. racial and ethnic minority communities and low-income populations. Improvements in implementing efficacious interventions to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes are underway (i.e., the National Diabetes Prevention Program), but challenges in effectively scaling-up successful interventions and reaching at-risk populations remain. In October 2017, the National Institutes of Health convened a workshop to understand how to (1) address socioeconomic and other environmental conditions that perpetuate disparities in the burden of obesity and type 2 diabetes; (2) design effective prevention and treatment strategies that are accessible, feasible, culturally relevant, and acceptable to diverse population groups; and (3) achieve sustainable health improvement approaches in communities with the greatest burden of these diseases. Common features of guiding frameworks to understand and address disparities and promote health equity were described. Promising research directions were identified in numerous areas, including study design, methodology, and core metrics; program implementation and scalability; the integration of medical care and social services; strategies to enhance patient empowerment; and understanding and addressing the impact of psychosocial stress on disease onset and progression in addition to factors that support resiliency and health.",

keywords = "NIDDK, NIH, diabetes, disparities, obesity, social determinants",

author = "Thornton, {Pamela L.} and Kumanyika, {Shiriki K.} and Gregg, {Edward W.} and Araneta, {Maria R.} and Baskin, {Monica L.} and Chin, {Marshall H.} and Crespo, {Carlos J.} and {de Groot}, Mary and Garcia, {David O.} and Debra Haire-Joshu and Michele Heisler and Felicia Hill-Briggs and Ladapo, {Joseph A.} and Lindberg, {Nangel M.} and Manson, {Spero M.} and Marrero, {David G.} and Peek, {Monica E.} and Shields, {Alexandra E.} and Tate, {Deborah F.} and Mangione, {Carol M.}",

note = "Funding Information: The workshop entitled Enhancing Opportunities in Addressing Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Disparities was convened at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland on October 24–25, 2017 to inform research opportunities for reducing disparities in these two conditions. The workshop was cosponsored by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the NIH Office of Disease Prevention (ODP), and organized in coordination with representatives of six NIH Funding Information: cNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; the National Cancer Institute; the NIH Office of Disease Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; and NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 New York Academy of Sciences.",

year = "2020",

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AU - Thornton, Pamela L.

AU - Kumanyika, Shiriki K.

AU - Gregg, Edward W.

AU - Araneta, Maria R.

AU - Baskin, Monica L.

AU - Chin, Marshall H.

AU - Crespo, Carlos J.

AU - de Groot, Mary

AU - Garcia, David O.

AU - Haire-Joshu, Debra

AU - Heisler, Michele

AU - Hill-Briggs, Felicia

AU - Ladapo, Joseph A.

AU - Lindberg, Nangel M.

AU - Manson, Spero M.

AU - Marrero, David G.

AU - Peek, Monica E.

AU - Shields, Alexandra E.

AU - Tate, Deborah F.

AU - Mangione, Carol M.

N1 - Funding Information: The workshop entitled Enhancing Opportunities in Addressing Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Disparities was convened at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland on October 24–25, 2017 to inform research opportunities for reducing disparities in these two conditions. The workshop was cosponsored by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the NIH Office of Disease Prevention (ODP), and organized in coordination with representatives of six NIH Funding Information: cNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; the National Cancer Institute; the NIH Office of Disease Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; and NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 New York Academy of Sciences.

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N2 - Obesity and type 2 diabetes disproportionately impact U.S. racial and ethnic minority communities and low-income populations. Improvements in implementing efficacious interventions to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes are underway (i.e., the National Diabetes Prevention Program), but challenges in effectively scaling-up successful interventions and reaching at-risk populations remain. In October 2017, the National Institutes of Health convened a workshop to understand how to (1) address socioeconomic and other environmental conditions that perpetuate disparities in the burden of obesity and type 2 diabetes; (2) design effective prevention and treatment strategies that are accessible, feasible, culturally relevant, and acceptable to diverse population groups; and (3) achieve sustainable health improvement approaches in communities with the greatest burden of these diseases. Common features of guiding frameworks to understand and address disparities and promote health equity were described. Promising research directions were identified in numerous areas, including study design, methodology, and core metrics; program implementation and scalability; the integration of medical care and social services; strategies to enhance patient empowerment; and understanding and addressing the impact of psychosocial stress on disease onset and progression in addition to factors that support resiliency and health.

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New research directions on disparities in obesity and type 2 diabetes

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Keywords

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