Abstract
Several lines of evidence suggest that aberrant Notch signaling contributes to the development of several types of cancer. Activation of Notch receptor is executed through intramembrane proteolysis by γ-secretase, which is a multimeric membrane-embedded protease comprised of presenilin, nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx defective 1 and PEN-2. In this study, we report the neutralization of the γ-secretase activity by a novel monoclonal antibody A5226A against the extracellular domain of NCT, generated by using a recombinant budded baculovirus as an immunogen. This antibody recognized fully glycosylated mature NCT in the active γ-secretase complex on the cell surface, and inhibited the γ-secretase activity by competing with the substrate binding in vitro. Moreover, A5226A abolished the γ-secretase activity-dependent growth of cancer cells in a xenograft model. Our data provide compelling evidence that NCT is a molecular target for the mechanism-based inhibition of γ-secretase, and that targeting NCT might be a novel therapeutic strategy against cancer caused by aberrant γ-secretase activity and Notch signaling.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 787-798 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Oncogene |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2012 |
Keywords
- Notch
- functional antibody
- g-secretase
- intramembrane cleavage
- membrane protein
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cancer Research