TY - JOUR
T1 - Nadir oxygen delivery on bypass and hypotension increase acute kidney injury risk after cardiac operations
AU - Magruder, J. Trent
AU - Dungan, Samuel P.
AU - Grimm, Joshua C.
AU - Harness, H. Lynn
AU - Wierschke, Chad
AU - Castillejo, Stephen
AU - Barodka, Viachaslau
AU - Katz, Nevin
AU - Shah, Ashish S.
AU - Whitman, Glenn J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.
PY - 2015/11
Y1 - 2015/11
N2 - Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) continues to complicate cardiac operations. We sought to determine whether nadir oxygen delivery (DO2) on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was a risk factor for AKI while also accounting for other postoperative factors. Methods Using propensity scoring, we matched 85 patients who developed AKI after cardiac operations on CPB with 85 control patients who did not. We analyzed the following variables through midnight on postoperative day 1 (POD1): DO2, antibiotics, blood products and vasopressors (intraoperatively and postoperatively), and hemodynamic variables. Results Univariable analysis revealed AKI patients had lower nadir DO2 on CPB (208 vs 230 mL O2/min/m2 body surface area, p = 0.03), lower intensive care unit admission blood pressure gradient across the kidney (mean arterial pressure minus central venous pressure; 60 vs 68 mm Hg; p < 0.001), a greater proportion of patients with mean arterial pressure of less than 60 mm Hg for more than 15 minutes in the postoperative period (70% vs 42%, p < 0.001), a greater chance of having a cardiac index of less than 2.2 (74% vs 49%, p = 0.02), and greater total vasopressor use through the end of POD1 (5.2 vs 2.3 mg, p = 0.002). On multivariable analysis, predictors of AKI were a DO2 on CPB of less than 225 mL O2/min/m2 (odds ratio, 2.46; 95% confidence interval, 1.21 to 5.03; p = 0.01) and postoperative mean arterial pressure of less than 60 mm Hg for more than 15 minutes (odds ratio, 3.96; 95% confidence interval, 1.92 to 8.20; p < 0.001). An average postoperative pressor dose greater than 0.03 μg/kg/min did not reach significance (odds ratio, 1.98; 95% confidence interval, 0.95 to 4.11; p = 0.07). Conclusions Postoperative hypotension on POD0 or POD1 and low DO2 on CPB both independently increase the AKI risk in cardiac surgical patients.
AB - Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) continues to complicate cardiac operations. We sought to determine whether nadir oxygen delivery (DO2) on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was a risk factor for AKI while also accounting for other postoperative factors. Methods Using propensity scoring, we matched 85 patients who developed AKI after cardiac operations on CPB with 85 control patients who did not. We analyzed the following variables through midnight on postoperative day 1 (POD1): DO2, antibiotics, blood products and vasopressors (intraoperatively and postoperatively), and hemodynamic variables. Results Univariable analysis revealed AKI patients had lower nadir DO2 on CPB (208 vs 230 mL O2/min/m2 body surface area, p = 0.03), lower intensive care unit admission blood pressure gradient across the kidney (mean arterial pressure minus central venous pressure; 60 vs 68 mm Hg; p < 0.001), a greater proportion of patients with mean arterial pressure of less than 60 mm Hg for more than 15 minutes in the postoperative period (70% vs 42%, p < 0.001), a greater chance of having a cardiac index of less than 2.2 (74% vs 49%, p = 0.02), and greater total vasopressor use through the end of POD1 (5.2 vs 2.3 mg, p = 0.002). On multivariable analysis, predictors of AKI were a DO2 on CPB of less than 225 mL O2/min/m2 (odds ratio, 2.46; 95% confidence interval, 1.21 to 5.03; p = 0.01) and postoperative mean arterial pressure of less than 60 mm Hg for more than 15 minutes (odds ratio, 3.96; 95% confidence interval, 1.92 to 8.20; p < 0.001). An average postoperative pressor dose greater than 0.03 μg/kg/min did not reach significance (odds ratio, 1.98; 95% confidence interval, 0.95 to 4.11; p = 0.07). Conclusions Postoperative hypotension on POD0 or POD1 and low DO2 on CPB both independently increase the AKI risk in cardiac surgical patients.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84946485312&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84946485312&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.05.059
DO - 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.05.059
M3 - Article
C2 - 26271583
AN - SCOPUS:84946485312
SN - 0003-4975
VL - 100
SP - 1697
EP - 1703
JO - Annals of Thoracic Surgery
JF - Annals of Thoracic Surgery
IS - 5
ER -