Abstract
HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor 1) is a master regulator of cellular adaptive responses to hypoxia. The expression and transcriptional activity of the HIF-1α subunit is stringently controlled by intracellular oxygen tension through the action of prolyl and asparaginyl hydroxylases. In the present study we demonstrate that PG (n-propyl gallate) activates HIF-1 and expression of its downstream target genes under normoxic conditions in cultured cells and in mice. The stability and transcriptional activity of HIF-1α are increased by PG. PG treatment inhibits the interaction between HIF-1α and VHL (von Hippel-Lindau protein) and promotes the interaction between HIF-1α and p300, indicating that PG inhibits the activity of both prolyl and asparaginyl HIF-1α hydroxylases. We conclude that PG activates HIF-1 and enhances the resultant gene expression by directly affecting the intracellular oxygen sensing system in vitro and in vivo and that PG represents a lead compound for the development of a non-toxic activator of HIF-1.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 97-105 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biochemical Journal |
Volume | 411 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 1 2008 |
Keywords
- Erythropoietin
- Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) hydroxylase
- Intestinal trefoil factor
- Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology