Multimodal neuroimaging patterns associated with social responsiveness impairment in autism: A replication study

Tiantian Li, Zening Fu, Xia Liu, Shile Qi, Vince D. Calhoun, Jing Sui

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Multimodal fusion is an effective approach to discover covarying patterns of multiple imaging types impaired in brain diseases, such as Autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Compelling evidence has confirmed that social impairment is a primary and common characteristic of ASD. Here, based on a supervised learning strategy and independent component analysis, we used Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) of participants as reference, to guide the 3-way MRI data fusion, aiming to identify the multimodal brain regions associated with social impairment in ASD. Results show high consistence on the brain patterns identified in two independent cohorts, suggesting that lower fALFF and ReHo values in the default mode network (DMN) and occipital cortex, as well as reduced cortical thickness in inferior frontal and superior temporal cortex were associated with social impairment in autism. Moreover, these multimodal brain regions were also detected in a repeatable manner, validating the robustness of the fusion with reference approach, demonstrating the ability of multimodal fusion to identify potential imaging markers of interest for mental disorders.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationISBI 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages409-413
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781538636411
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2019
Event16th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2019 - Venice, Italy
Duration: Apr 8 2019Apr 11 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
Volume2019-April
ISSN (Print)1945-7928
ISSN (Electronic)1945-8452

Conference

Conference16th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2019
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityVenice
Period4/8/194/11/19

Keywords

  • Autism
  • CCA #
  • FMRI
  • ICA
  • Multimodal fusion>
  • SMRI

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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