Abstract
Telencephalic and diencephalic/brainstem regions from embryonic trisomy-16 mice (Ts16) between gestational days 15-18 were analyzed for alterations of morphologic and neurochemical parameters and compared to phenotypically normal littermates. Mean trisomic wet weights from both regions were significantly diminished (> 20%) and total protein content was reduced. Ratios of the thickness of the ventricular (germinal) zone to the thickness of the whole cortex were increased, suggesting a delay in neuronal differentiation. Pre- and postsynaptic markers for GABAergic, cholinergic, catecholaminergic and serotonergic transmitter systems were compared. A significant impairment of the trisomic brain catecholaminergic and serotonergic system development was observed, based upon regional reductions in norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin content. Choline acetyltransferase activity in the diencephalon/brainstem was reduced by 21-26% in contrast to normal levels within the cerebral hemispheres. Presynaptic GABAergic markers were not affected in the Ts16 embryos. It is concluded that although a genetic imbalance involving chromosome 16 in the mouse embryo produces a delay in neurogenesis, it has a more selective effect on the catecholaminergic, serotonergic and cholinergic systems than on GABAergic neurons.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 155-166 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Developmental Brain Research |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 1984 |
Keywords
- brain development
- chromosomal imbalance
- murine trisomy 16
- neurotransmitters
- synaptic neurochemistry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Developmental Biology