Abstract
AIM: To investigate mitochondrial ATP 6 and 8 polymorphisms in the colon and ileum of patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). METHODS: Twenty-eight patients fulfilling the Rome III criteria for IBS-D and 28 healthy subjects were investigated. All study participants underwent screening colonoscopy and mucosal biopsies were obtained from the colon and/or terminal ileum. Genomic DNA was extracted from specimens based on standard protocols. Mitochondrial ATP (MT-ATP) 6 and 8 genes in specimens were polymerase chain reaction amplified and sequenced. Sequencing data were analyzed via Variant Reporter™ Software and compared with the reference sequence from Genbank (accession No. NC_012920) to indicate possible polymorphisms. The protocol was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01028898. RESULTS: Twenty-five polymorphic sites of MT-ATP 6 and 8 genes were detected and 12 of them were missense mutations. A median of two polymorphic sites in MT-ATP genes was found in colon specimens of controls while a median of three polymorphic sites was noted in patients with IBS-D (Mann-Whitney test, P = 0.012). The variants of the colon and ileum specimens from the same subjects were identical in all but one case. Symptom duration in IBS was not found to be a significant factor associated with the mtDNA polymorphism (Spearman correlation, P = 0.592). The mitochondrial DNA change at 8860 was present in all cases of both groups. The frequency of the 8701 polymorphism was found to be the second most frequent; however, no statistical difference was noted between the groups (χ2 test, P = 0.584). CONCLUSION: Patients with IBS-D have a higher incidence of MT-ATP 6 and 8 polymorphisms than healthy subjects, implying that the mtDNA polymorphism may play a role in IBS-D.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3847-3853 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | World Journal of Gastroenterology |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 24 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 24 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Diarrhea
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Mitochondrial ATP 6 gene
- Mitochondrial ATP 8 gene
- Polymorphism
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Gastroenterology