Midgestational lethality in mice lacking the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor is associated with abrupt cardiomyocyte death

Jin Qian, Melissa C. Colbert, David Witte, Chia Yi Kuan, Eric Gruenstein, Hanna Osinska, Beate Lanske, Henry M. Kronenberg, Thomas L. Clemens

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

PTHrP is a key developmental regulatory protein and a potent vasoactive agent. Previous studies have shown that mice lacking either the Pthrp or the PTH type 1 receptor (Pth1r) gene exhibit severe chondrodysplasia. In addition, in most genetic backgrounds, the receptor null mice die prenatally at midgestation, but the cause of death remains elusive. Here we show the loss of the Pth1r gene in C57BL6 mice leads to massive, abrupt cardiomyocyte death and embryonic lethality between embryonic days (E) E11.5 and E12.5. PTH1R mRNA was abundantly expressed in the developing wild-type mouse heart and cardiomyocytes from E11.5 embryos demonstrated acute increases in cAMP and increased Ca2+oscillations in response to PTHrP-(1-34)NH2. Analyses of more than 300 embryos (E8-E14.5) from C57BL6/PTH1R +/- matings showed that PTH1R-/- mice survived until E11 with no obvious defects in any tissue. By E12, only 10% of the PTH1R-/- embryos survived and all PTH1R null mice were dead by E13. Ultrastructural and histological analysis revealed striking mitochondrial abnormalities at E11.5 and precipitous cardiomyocyte death between E12.0 and E12.5, followed by degenerative changes in the liver and massive necrosis of other tissues. No abnormalities were observed in the yolk sac or placenta implicating the heart degeneration as the primary cause of death. Taken together, these findings indicate that the PTH1R is required for the development of normal cardiomyocyte function.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1053-1061
Number of pages9
JournalEndocrinology
Volume144
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2003
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Midgestational lethality in mice lacking the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor is associated with abrupt cardiomyocyte death'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this