Metabolic flux increases glycoprotein sialylation: Implications for cell adhesion and cancer metastasis

Ruben T. Almaraz, Yuan Tian, Rahul Bhattarcharya, Elaine Tan, Shih Hsun Chen, Matthew R. Dallas, Li Chen, Zhen Zhang, Hui Zhang, Konstantinos Konstantopoulos, Kevin J. Yarema

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study reports a global glycoproteomic analysis of pancreatic cancer cells that describes how flux through the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway selectively modulates a subset of N-glycosylation sites found within cellular proteins. These results provide evidence that sialoglyco-protein patterns are not determined exclusively by the transcription of biosynthetic enzymes or the availability of N-glycan sequons; instead, bulk metabolic flux through the sialic acid pathway has a remarkable ability to increase the abundance of certain sialoglycoproteins while having a minimal impact on others. Specifically, of 82 glycoproteins identified through a mass spectrometry and bioinformatics approach, ∼31% showed no change in sialylation, ∼29% exhibited a modest increase, whereas ∼40% experienced an increase of greater than twofold. Increased sialylation of specific glycoproteins resulted in changes to the adhesive properties of SW1990 pancreatic cancer cells (e.g. increased CD44-mediated adhesion to selectins under physiological flow and enhanced integrin-mediated cell mobility on collagen and fibronectin). These results indicate that cancer cells can become more aggressively malignant by controlling the sialylation of proteins implicated in metastatic transformation via metabolic flux.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalMolecular and Cellular Proteomics
Volume11
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

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