Abstract
Micrococcus luteus extracts contain γ-endonuclease, a Mg2+-independent endonuclease that cleaves γ-irradiated DNA. This enzyme has been purified approximately 1000-fold, and the purified enzyme was used to study its substrate specificity and mechanism of action. γ-Endonuclease cleaves DNA containing either thymine glycols, urea residues, or apurinic sites but not undamaged DNA or DNA containing reduced apurinic sites. The enzyme has both N-glycosylase activity that releases thymine glycol residues from Os04-treated DNA and an associated apurinic endonuclease activity. The location and nature of the cleavage site produced has been determined with DNA sequencing techniques. γ-Endonuclease cleaves DNA containing thymine glycols or apurinic sites immediately 3’ to the damaged or missing base. Cleavage results in a 5’-phosphate terminus and a 3’ baseless sugar residue. Cleavage sites can be converted to primers for DNA polymerase I by subsequent treatment with Escherichia coli exonuclease III. The mechanism of action of γ-endonuclease and its substrate specificity are very similar to those identified for E. coli endonuclease III.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 6436-6443 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Biochemistry |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 1987 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry