TY - JOUR
T1 - Measurement and use of postoperative anterior chamber depth of fellow eye in refractive outcomes
AU - Muthappan, Valliammai
AU - Paskowitz, Daniel
AU - Kazimierczak, Ava
AU - Jun, Albert S.
AU - Ladas, John
AU - Kuo, Irene C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 ASCRS and ESCRS.
PY - 2015/4/1
Y1 - 2015/4/1
N2 - Purpose To compare refractive outcomes using fellow-eye postoperative anterior chamber depth (ACD) in intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations with outcomes obtained without fellow-eye data and to assess postoperative ACD stability. Setting Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Design Consecutive case series. Methods The main outcome measures were the optimized median absolute error (MedAE) and ACD at postoperative day 1 and postoperative month 1 measured by optical biometry. A program using the Olsen IOL power formula predicted the postoperative ACD and refractive outcomes and calculated theoretical refractive outcomes of inputting fellow-eye ACD at postoperative day 1 and postoperative month 1. Theoretical results were subtracted from the observed manifest refraction and then optimized. Calculations were repeated for the other eye. Results In 102 paired eyes, the MedAE was 0.32 diopter (D) (interquartile range, 25% to 75%; range 0.12 to 0.54 D) for Olsen (without fellow-eye data), 0.33 D (range 0.20 to 0.57 D) using fellow-eye postoperative day 1 ACD, and 0.28 D (range 0.13 to 0.51 D) using fellow-eye postoperative month 1 ACD, with a significant difference between the latter 2 MedAE values (P <.0005). In eyes with an Olsen absolute error greater than 0.50 D, use of either ACD in the fellow eye resulted in a smaller MedAE (P ≤.01). The ACD shallowed by a mean of 148 μm 13 (SD). Conclusions Use of the fellow-eye postoperative month 1 ACD predicted refractive outcomes better than postoperative day 1 ACD. In eyes with a larger Olsen absolute error, use of either postoperative ACD from the fellow eye would have yielded better results. Financial Disclosure No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
AB - Purpose To compare refractive outcomes using fellow-eye postoperative anterior chamber depth (ACD) in intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations with outcomes obtained without fellow-eye data and to assess postoperative ACD stability. Setting Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Design Consecutive case series. Methods The main outcome measures were the optimized median absolute error (MedAE) and ACD at postoperative day 1 and postoperative month 1 measured by optical biometry. A program using the Olsen IOL power formula predicted the postoperative ACD and refractive outcomes and calculated theoretical refractive outcomes of inputting fellow-eye ACD at postoperative day 1 and postoperative month 1. Theoretical results were subtracted from the observed manifest refraction and then optimized. Calculations were repeated for the other eye. Results In 102 paired eyes, the MedAE was 0.32 diopter (D) (interquartile range, 25% to 75%; range 0.12 to 0.54 D) for Olsen (without fellow-eye data), 0.33 D (range 0.20 to 0.57 D) using fellow-eye postoperative day 1 ACD, and 0.28 D (range 0.13 to 0.51 D) using fellow-eye postoperative month 1 ACD, with a significant difference between the latter 2 MedAE values (P <.0005). In eyes with an Olsen absolute error greater than 0.50 D, use of either ACD in the fellow eye resulted in a smaller MedAE (P ≤.01). The ACD shallowed by a mean of 148 μm 13 (SD). Conclusions Use of the fellow-eye postoperative month 1 ACD predicted refractive outcomes better than postoperative day 1 ACD. In eyes with a larger Olsen absolute error, use of either postoperative ACD from the fellow eye would have yielded better results. Financial Disclosure No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.08.034
DO - 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.08.034
M3 - Article
C2 - 25840301
AN - SCOPUS:84926328475
SN - 0886-3350
VL - 41
SP - 778
EP - 784
JO - Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
JF - Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
IS - 4
ER -