Maternal Red Blood Cell Folate and Infant Vitamin B 12 Status Influence Methylation of Genes Associated with Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Catherine Potter, Anthony Vincent Moorman, Caroline Laura Relton, Dianne Ford, John Cummings Mathers, Gordon Strathdee, Jill Ann McKay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Scope: Inadequate maternal folate intake is associated with increased childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) risk. Folate provides methyl groups for DNA methylation, which is dramatically disrupted in ALL. Whether or not maternal folate (and related B-vitamin) intake during pregnancy may affect ALL risk via influencing DNA methylation is investigated. Methods and Results: Genes in which methylation changes are reported both in response to folate status and in ALL are investigated. Folate-responsive genes (n = 526) are identified from mouse models of maternal folate depletion during pregnancy. Using published data, 2621 genes with persistently altered methylation in ALL are identified. Overall 25 overlapping genes are found, with the same directional methylation change in response to folate depletion and in ALL. Hypermethylation of a subset of genes (ASCL2, KCNA1, SH3GL3, SRD5A2) in ALL is confirmed by measuring 20 patient samples using pyrosequencing. In a nested cohort of cord blood samples (n = 148), SH3GL3 methylation is inversely related to maternal RBC folate concentrations (p = 0.008). Furthermore, ASCL2 methylation is inversely related to infant vitamin B12 levels. (p = 0.016). Conclusion: Findings demonstrate proof of concept for a plausible mechanism, i.e., variation in DNA methylation, by which low intake of folate, and related B-vitamins during pregnancy may influence ALL risk.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number1800411
JournalMolecular Nutrition and Food Research
Volume62
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2018

Keywords

  • DNA methylation
  • acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • biomarkers
  • folic acid
  • maternal
  • vitamin B

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Food Science

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