Low bone mineral density and nutritional vitamin D deficiency in pediatric renal transplant recipients: Assessment of risk factors and response to oral vitamin D therapy

Kristen Sgambat, Shamir Tuchman, Leticia Ryan, Rachel Wood, Asha Moudgil

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

VitD deficiency and bone disease are common after Tx. Prevalence and risk factors for low VitD and BMD and response to VitD therapy were investigated in pediatric renal Tx recipients. 25-hydroxy VitD levels of 71 Tx were compared to 54 healthy AA children. DXA of 44 Tx were compared to 47 AA controls. Of Tx, 59% were AA. Majority (59.1%) of Tx were VitD deficient (23.9%) or insufficient (35.2%). Prevalence of low VitD levels was double in AA (73.9%) vs. non-AA Tx (37.7%), (p = 0.003). Low VitD among Tx was associated with AA ethnicity (p < 0.01), winter (p < 0.05), older age (p < 0.05), males (p < 0.05) and time <6 months post Tx (p < 0.05). Tx with low VitD were treated with oral ergocalciferol or cholecalciferol (23 each); 13% treated with ergocalciferol vs. 82.6% treated with cholecalciferol achieved repletion (p < 0.0001). Of 36 Tx with whole body DXA, 19.5% had BMD (z < -1) after height adjustment. AA Tx had 3.4-fold higher risk of low BMD vs. controls (p < 0.05). Low VitD and BMD are prevalent in children after renal Tx. Better repletion of VitD is achieved with cholecalciferol.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)790-797
Number of pages8
JournalPediatric transplantation
Volume15
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • DXA scan
  • cholecalciferol
  • end-stage renal disease
  • ergocalciferol
  • steroids

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Transplantation

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