Is human atrial fibrillation stochastic or deterministic? - Insights from missing ordinal patterns and causal entropy-complexity plane analysis

Mathematics

• Atrial Fibrillation 100%
• Human 51%
• Entropy 45%
• Surrogate Data 39%
• Time series 34%
• Stochastic Processes 21%
• Decay 15%
• Surrogate 15%
• Interval 11%
• Fourier transform 11%
• Depolarization 10%
• Ablation 10%
• Permutation 10%
• Predictive Control 10%
• Hurst Exponent 9%
• Frequency Spectrum 8%
• Cardiac 8%
• Nonlinear Process 8%
• Differentiate 7%
• Linear Process 7%
• Noisy Data 7%
• Maintenance 7%
• Fractional Brownian Motion 6%
• Autocorrelation 6%
• Mathematical Analysis 6%
• Mathematical Modeling 6%
• Justify 6%
• Time Delay 6%
• Consecutive 5%
• Confidence interval 5%
• Probability Distribution 5%
• Evaluate 5%
• Trajectory 4%
• Fractional 4%
• Demonstrate 3%

Physics & Astronomy

• fibrillation 80%
• entropy 41%
• stochastic processes 30%
• intervals 18%
• permutations 15%
• decay 10%
• sinuses 9%
• applications of mathematics 7%
• maintenance 6%
• embedding 6%
• depolarization 6%
• autocorrelation 6%
• confidence 6%
• ablation 6%
• time lag 5%
• recording 5%
• trajectories 5%
• exponents 4%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Time series 49%
• Entropy 48%
• Random processes 40%
• Fourier transforms 18%
• Depolarization 13%
• Catheters 12%
• Brownian movement 11%
• Ablation 11%
• Autocorrelation 10%
• Probability distributions 9%
• Time delay 7%
• Trajectories 6%