Intracellular cleavage of osteopontin by caspase-8 modulates hypoxia/reoxygenation cell death through p53

Hyo Jin Kim, Ho June Lee, Joon Il Jun, Yumin Oh, Seon Guk Choi, Hyunjoo Kim, Chul Woong Chung, In Ki Kim, Il Sun Park, Han Jung Chae, Hyung Ryong Kim, Yong Keun Jung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Osteopontin (OPN) is highly expressed in cancer patients and plays important roles in many stages of tumor progression, such as antiapoptosis, proliferation, and metastasis. From functional screening of human cDNA library, we isolated OPN as a caspase-8 substrate that regulates cell death during hypoxia/reoxygenation (Hyp/RO). In vitro cleavage assays demonstrate that OPN is cleaved at Asp-135 and Asp-157 by caspase-8. Cellular cleavage of OPN is observed in apoptotic cells exposed to Hyp/RO among various apoptotic stimuli and its cleavage is blocked by zVAD or IETD caspase inhibitor. Further, over-expression of OPN, the form with secretion signal, inhibits Hyp/RO-induced cell death. Caspase cleavage-defective OPN mutant (OPN D135A/D157A) is more efficient to suppress Hyp/RO-induced cell death than wild-type OPN. OPN D135A/D157A sustains AKT activity to increase cell viability through inhibition of caspase-9 during Hyp/RO. In addition, OPN is highly induced in some tumor cells during Hyp/RO, such as HeLa and Huh-7 cells, which is associated with their resistance to Hyp/RO by sustaining AKT activity. Notably, OPN C-terminal cleavage fragment produced by caspase-8 is detected in the nucleus. Plasmid-encoded expression of OPN C-terminal cleavage fragment increases p53 protein level and induces apoptosis of wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblast cells, but not p53-/- mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. These observations suggest that the protective function of OPN during Hyp/RO is inactivated via the proteolytic cleavage by caspase-8 and its cleavage product subsequently induces cell death via p53, postulating caspase-8 as a negative regulator of tumorigenic activity of OPN.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)15326-15331
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume106
Issue number36
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 8 2009
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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