Increased systemic microbial translocation is associated with depression during early pregnancy

Zejun Zhou, Constance Guille, Elizabeth Ogunrinde, Renyu Liu, Zhenwu Luo, Anna Powell, Wei Jiang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Plasma level of microbial translocation is a marker of mucosal permeability. Increased mucosal permeability ignites elevated microbial translocation and as a consequence of systemic inflammation. Pregnant women with depression have higher levels of inflammatory markers relative to pregnant women without depression, however, no studies have reported whether systemic microbial translocation will change in depressed women during pregnancy. In this study, we examined the plasma LPS level of depressed women during pregnancy. The results showed that the plasma LPS level was significantly increased in depressed mothers during their 8–12 weeks gestation compared to healthy controls. Compared to 8–12 weeks gestation, the plasma LPS levels were significantly decreased at 24–28 weeks gestation and 6–8 weeks postpartum in both depressed subjects and healthy controls. Furthermore, the plasma levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and MCP/CCL2) associated with microbial translocation were significantly increased in depressed subjects during 8–12 weeks gestation compared to healthy controls. These results indicate that the level of microbial translocation is increased in depressed women during early pregnancy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)54-57
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Psychiatric Research
Volume97
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Inflammation
  • Microbial translocation
  • Mucosal permeability
  • Peripartum depression

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Psychiatry and Mental health
  • Biological Psychiatry

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