TY - JOUR
T1 - Increased risk of respiratory disease and diarrhea in children with preexisting mild vitamin A deficiency
AU - Sommer, A.
AU - Katz, J.
AU - Tarwotjo, I.
PY - 1984
Y1 - 1984
N2 - Preschool-age rural Indonesian children were reexamined every 3 months for 18 months. An average of 3135 children were free of respiratory disease and or diarrhea at the examination initiating each of the six 3-month follow-up intervals. Children with mild xerophthalmia (night blindness and/or Bitot's spots) at the start and end of an interval developed respiratory disease and diarrhea at twice (p < 0.001) and three times (p < 0.001) the rate, respectively, of children with normal eyes during the same interval, independent of age and anthropometric status (weight for length). The risk of respiratory disease and diarrhea was more closely associated with vitamin A status than with general nutritional status. These results may explain much of the excess mortality recently reported for mildly vitamin A-deficient children.
AB - Preschool-age rural Indonesian children were reexamined every 3 months for 18 months. An average of 3135 children were free of respiratory disease and or diarrhea at the examination initiating each of the six 3-month follow-up intervals. Children with mild xerophthalmia (night blindness and/or Bitot's spots) at the start and end of an interval developed respiratory disease and diarrhea at twice (p < 0.001) and three times (p < 0.001) the rate, respectively, of children with normal eyes during the same interval, independent of age and anthropometric status (weight for length). The risk of respiratory disease and diarrhea was more closely associated with vitamin A status than with general nutritional status. These results may explain much of the excess mortality recently reported for mildly vitamin A-deficient children.
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U2 - 10.1093/ajcn/40.5.1090
DO - 10.1093/ajcn/40.5.1090
M3 - Article
C2 - 6496388
AN - SCOPUS:0021742968
SN - 0002-9165
VL - 40
SP - 1090
EP - 1095
JO - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
JF - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
IS - 5
ER -