Incidence of dyspnea and assessment of cardiac and pulmonary function in patients with stable coronary artery disease receiving ticagrelor, clopidogrel, or placebo in the ONSET/OFFSET study

Robert F. Storey, Kevin P. Bliden, Shankar B. Patil, Arun Karunakaran, Rosemary Ecob, Kathleen Butler, Renli Teng, Cheryl Wei, Udaya S. Tantry, Paul A. Gurbel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

143 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: We prospectively assessed cardiac and pulmonary function in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) treated with ticagrelor, clopidogrel, or placebo in the ONSET/OFFSET (A Multi-Centre Randomised, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Parallel Group Study of the Onset and Offset of Antiplatelet Effects of AZD6140 Compared With Clopidogrel and Placebo With Aspirin as Background Therapy in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease) study. Background: Ticagrelor reduces cardiovascular events more effectively than clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Dyspnea develops in some patients treated with ticagrelor, and it is not known whether this is associated with changes in cardiac or pulmonary function. Methods: In all, 123 stable aspirin-treated CAD patients randomly received either ticagrelor (180 mg load, then 90 mg twice daily; n = 57), clopidogrel (600 mg load, then 75 mg daily; n = 54), or placebo (n = 12) for 6 weeks in a double-blind, double-dummy design. Electrocardiography, echocardiography, serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, and pulmonary function tests were performed before (baseline) and 6 weeks after drug administration and/or after development of dyspnea. Results: After drug administration, dyspnea was reported by 38.6%, 9.3%, and 8.3% of patients in the ticagrelor, clopidogrel, and placebo groups, respectively (p < 0.001). Most instances were mild and/or lasted <24 h, although 3 patients discontinued ticagrelor because of dyspnea. Eight of 22 and 17 of 22 ticagrelor-treated patients experiencing dyspnea did so within 24 h and 1 week, respectively, after drug administration. In all treatment groups, and in ticagrelor-treated patients with dyspnea, there were no significant changes between baseline and 6 weeks in any of the cardiac or pulmonary function parameters. Conclusions: Dyspnea is commonly associated with ticagrelor therapy, but was not associated in this study with any adverse change in cardiac or pulmonary function. (A Multi-Centre Randomised, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Parallel Group Study of the Onset and Offset of Antiplatelet Effects of AZD6140 Compared With Clopidogrel and Placebo With Aspirin as Background Therapy in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease [ONSET/OFFSET]; NCT00528411)

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)185-193
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology
Volume56
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 13 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ADP
  • AUC
  • C
  • CAD
  • CYP
  • FEV
  • FVC
  • adenosine diphosphate
  • area-under-the-plasma concentration time curve over 8 hours
  • coronary artery disease
  • cytochrome P450
  • forced expiratory volume at 1 s
  • forced vital capacity
  • maximum plasma drug concentration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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