Identification of Susceptibility Loci and Genes for Colorectal Cancer Risk

Chenjie Zeng, Koichi Matsuda, Wei Hua Jia, Jiang Chang, Sun Seog Kweon, Yong Bing Xiang, Aesun Shin, Sun Ha Jee, Dong Hyun Kim, Ben Zhang, Qiuyin Cai, Xingyi Guo, Jirong Long, Nan Wang, Regina Courtney, Zhi Zhong Pan, Chen Wu, Atsushi Takahashi, Min Ho Shin, Keitaro MatsuoFumihiko Matsuda, Yu Tang Gao, Jae Hwan Oh, Soriul Kim, Keum Ji Jung, Yoon Ok Ahn, Zefang Ren, Hong Lan Li, Jie Wu, Jiajun Shi, Wanqing Wen, Gong Yang, Bingshan Li, Bu Tian Ji, Stephen B. Gruber, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Stephanie L. Stenzel, Graham Casey, John L. Hopper, Mark A. Jenkins, Hyeong Rok Kim, Jin Young Jeong, Ji Won Park, Kazuo Tajima, Sang Hee Cho, Michiaki Kubo, Xiao Ou Shu, Dongxin Lin, Yi Xin Zeng, Wei Zheng, Hermann Brenner, Robert E. Schoen, Sébastien Küry, John A. Baron, Sonja I. Berndt, Stéphane Bezieau, Bette J. Caan, Christopher S. Carlson, Andrew T. Chan, Jenny Chang-Claude, Stephen J. Chanock, David V. Conti, Keith Curtis, David Duggan, Charles S. Fuchs, Steven Gallinger, Edward L. Giovannucci, Robert W. Haile, Tabitha A. Harrison, Richard B. Hayes, Michael Hoffmeister, Li Hsu, Thomas J. Hudson, David J. Hunter, Carolyn M. Hutter, Rebecca D. Jackson, Shuo Jiao, Loic Le Marchand, Mathieu Lemire, Noralane M. Lindor, Jing Ma, Polly A. Newcomb, Ulrike Peters, John D. Potter, Conghui Qu, Daniela Seminara, Martha L. Slattery, Stephen N. Thibodeau, Emily White, Brent W. Zanke, Kendra Blalock, Peter T. Campbell, Christopher K. Edlund, Jane Figueiredo, W. James Gauderman, Jian Gong, Roger C. Green, John F. Harju, Eric J. Jacobs, Li Li, Yi Lin, Frank J. Manion, Victor Moreno, Bhramar Mukherjee, Leon Raskin, Gianluca Severi, Duncan C. Thomas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background & Aims Known genetic factors explain only a small fraction of genetic variation in colorectal cancer (CRC). We conducted a genome-wide association study to identify risk loci for CRC. Methods This discovery stage included 8027 cases and 22,577 controls of East-Asian ancestry. Promising variants were evaluated in studies including as many as 11,044 cases and 12,047 controls. Tumor-adjacent normal tissues from 188 patients were analyzed to evaluate correlations of risk variants with expression levels of nearby genes. Potential functionality of risk variants were evaluated using public genomic and epigenomic databases. Results We identified 4 loci associated with CRC risk; P values for the most significant variant in each locus ranged from 3.92 × 10-8 to 1.24 × 10-12: 6p21.1 (rs4711689), 8q23.3 (rs2450115, rs6469656), 10q24.3 (rs4919687), and 12p13.3 (rs11064437). We also identified 2 risk variants at loci previously associated with CRC: 10q25.2 (rs10506868) and 20q13.3 (rs6061231). These risk variants, conferring an approximate 10%-18% increase in risk per allele, are located either inside or near protein-coding genes that include transcription factor EB (lysosome biogenesis and autophagy), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit H (initiation of translation), cytochrome P450, family 17, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (steroidogenesis), splA/ryanodine receptor domain and SOCS box containing 2 (proteasome degradation), and ribosomal protein S2 (ribosome biogenesis). Gene expression analyses showed a significant association (P <.05) for rs4711689 with transcription factor EB, rs6469656 with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit H, rs11064437 with splA/ryanodine receptor domain and SOCS box containing 2, and rs6061231 with ribosomal protein S2. Conclusions We identified susceptibility loci and genes associated with CRC risk, linking CRC predisposition to steroid hormone, protein synthesis and degradation, and autophagy pathways and providing added insight into the mechanism of CRC pathogenesis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1633-1645
Number of pages13
JournalGastroenterology
Volume150
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2016

Keywords

  • Colon Cancer
  • Epidemiology
  • Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
  • eQTL

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology

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