Hydroxyurea for the treatment of sickle cell disease: Efficacy, barriers, toxicity, and management in children

John J. Strouse, Matthew M. Heeney

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

73 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hydroxyurea is the only approved medication in the United States for the treatment of sickle cell anemia (HbSS) and is widely used in children despite an indication limited to adults. We review the evidence of efficacy and safety in children with reference to pivotal adult studies. This evidence and expert opinion form the basis for recommended guidelines for the use of hydroxyurea in children including indications, dosing, therapeutic and safety monitoring, and interventions to improve adherence. However, there are substantial gaps in our knowledge to be addressed by on-going and planned studies in children.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)365-371
Number of pages7
JournalPediatric Blood and Cancer
Volume59
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Children
  • Efficacy
  • Hydroxyurea
  • Sickle cell disease

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Hematology
  • Oncology

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