TY - JOUR
T1 - How does low back pain impact physical function in independent, well-functioning older adults? Evidence from the health ABC cohort and implications for the future
AU - Weiner, Debra K.
AU - Haggerty, Catherine L.
AU - Kritchevsky, Stephen B.
AU - Harris, Tamara
AU - Simonsick, Eleanor M.
AU - Nevitt, Michael
AU - Newman, Anne
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - Objective. To determine the relationships between low back pain (LBP) frequency and intensity and self-reported and performance-based physical function in a large cohort of well-functioning older adults. Design. Cross-sectional survey and examination. Setting. Community-based cohort of the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) study. Participants. Participants were 2,766 community-dwelling adults, aged 70-79; 42% were African American, 52% were men. Outcome Measures. 1) Back pain - location, frequency, intensity; 2) Hip and/or knee pain; 3) Body mass index (BMI); 4) Self-reported difficulty doing functional tasks; 5) Lower extremity function, using the battery from the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies in the Elderly (EPESE); 6) Self-rated health; 7) Comorbidity; 8) Depressive symptoms, using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale. Results. LBP was common (36%), and its frequency/intensity was significantly associated with other pain and comorbidities. In gender-specific models, LBP frequency/intensity was not significantly associated with EPESE performance score after adjusting for age, race, BMI, CES-D score, knee pain, hip pain, and other comorbidities. LBP frequency/intensity, however, was significantly associated with self-reported difficulty with most functional tasks after adjusting for important confounders. Conclusions. Among well-functioning community-dwelling older adults, LBP frequency/intensity was associated with perceived difficulty in performing important functional tasks, but not with observed physical performance. The demonstrated dose-response relationship between pain frequency/intensity and self-reported task performance difficulty underscores the importance of clinical efforts to treat pain without necessarily eradicating it. Additional work is needed to determine whether back pain is associated with a risk for progressive functional decline and loss of independence in older adults and whether therapeutic interventions can ameliorate decline and, therefore, preserve independence.
AB - Objective. To determine the relationships between low back pain (LBP) frequency and intensity and self-reported and performance-based physical function in a large cohort of well-functioning older adults. Design. Cross-sectional survey and examination. Setting. Community-based cohort of the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) study. Participants. Participants were 2,766 community-dwelling adults, aged 70-79; 42% were African American, 52% were men. Outcome Measures. 1) Back pain - location, frequency, intensity; 2) Hip and/or knee pain; 3) Body mass index (BMI); 4) Self-reported difficulty doing functional tasks; 5) Lower extremity function, using the battery from the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies in the Elderly (EPESE); 6) Self-rated health; 7) Comorbidity; 8) Depressive symptoms, using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale. Results. LBP was common (36%), and its frequency/intensity was significantly associated with other pain and comorbidities. In gender-specific models, LBP frequency/intensity was not significantly associated with EPESE performance score after adjusting for age, race, BMI, CES-D score, knee pain, hip pain, and other comorbidities. LBP frequency/intensity, however, was significantly associated with self-reported difficulty with most functional tasks after adjusting for important confounders. Conclusions. Among well-functioning community-dwelling older adults, LBP frequency/intensity was associated with perceived difficulty in performing important functional tasks, but not with observed physical performance. The demonstrated dose-response relationship between pain frequency/intensity and self-reported task performance difficulty underscores the importance of clinical efforts to treat pain without necessarily eradicating it. Additional work is needed to determine whether back pain is associated with a risk for progressive functional decline and loss of independence in older adults and whether therapeutic interventions can ameliorate decline and, therefore, preserve independence.
KW - Disability
KW - Low back pain
KW - Older adults
KW - Physical function
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2003.03042.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2003.03042.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 14750907
AN - SCOPUS:0346093855
SN - 1526-2375
VL - 4
SP - 311
EP - 320
JO - Pain Medicine
JF - Pain Medicine
IS - 4
ER -