@article{8ed10228ab8a494d91bc4839eb9189c7,
title = "Housing status and associated differences in HIV risk behaviors among young injection drug users (IDUs)",
abstract = "Using cross-sectional analysis we examined residential status and associated differences in HIV risk behaviors among 3266 young IDUs enrolled in an HIV prevention trial. A three-level outcome (homeless (37%), equivocally housed (17%), housed (46%)) was defined based on responses to two questions assessing subjective and objective criteria for homelessness: {"}equivocally housed{"} participants were discordant on these measures. In multivariate analysis, antecedents of homelessness were having lived in an out-of-home placement, been thrown out of the home or in juvenile detention, and experienced childhood abuse; while correlates included receiving income from other and illegal sources, drinking alcohol or using methamphetamine at least daily, using shooting galleries, backloading, and sex work. A subset of these variables was associated with being equivocally housed. HIV risk varies by housing status, with homeless IDUs at highest risk. Programs for IDUs should utilize a more specific definition of residential status to target IDUs needing intervention.",
keywords = "HIV, Homeless, Housing status, Injection drug user, Risk behavior",
author = "Coady, {Micaela H.} and Latka, {Mary H.} and Hanne Thiede and Golub, {Elizabeth T.} and Larry Ouellet and Hudson, {Sharon M.} and Farzana Kapadia and Garfein, {Richard S.}",
note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgements The DUIT Study Group includes the following people: Steffanie Strathdee, Elizabeth Golub, Marie Bailey-Kloch, Karen Yen-Hobelman (Baltimore); Lawrence Ouellet, Susan Bailey, Joyce Fitzgerald (Chicago); Sharon Hudson, Peter Kerndt, Karla Wagner (Los Angeles); Mary Latka, David Vlahov, Farzana Kapadia (New York); Holly Hagan, Hanne Thiede, Nadine Snyder (Seattle); Richard Garfein, David Purcell, Paige Ingram, Andrea Swartzendru-ber (CDC). The authors also acknowledge the following people for their contributions to this research: Yvette Bowser, Peter O{\textquoteright}Driscoll, Janet Reeves, Marcella Sapun (Baltimore); Angus Atkins-Trimnell, Mary Bonilla, David Cosey, Jaime Delgado, Julio Garcia, Michelle Giles, Erin Kubalanza, Michael Phillips, Edward Snulligan (Chicago); Marrisa Axelrod, Elizabeth Faber, Lawrence Fernandez Jr., Christian Geannette, Roberto Rojas (Los Angeles); Ebele Benjamin, Sebastian Bonner, Micaela Coady, Joanna Cruz, Sandra DelVecchio, Dirk Jackson, Gregory Malave, Joan Monserrate, Danielle Ompad, Clarisse Miller O{\textquoteright}Shea, Yingfeng Wu, Manny Yonko (New York); Jennifer V. Campbell, Stanley Brown, Rong Lee, Susan Nelson, Jef St. De Lore, Carrie Shriver, Jeanette Frazier, Jean Pass, Paul Swenson (Seattle); Yuko Mizuno, Janet Moore, Ann O{\textquoteright}Leary, Vincent Rai-mondi, Scott Santibanez, RobertoValverde (CDC); IanWil-liams,Wendi Kuhnert, Himal Dhotre, Leigh Farrington, (CDC Division of Viral Hepatitis); Suzette Bartley, Dollene Hemmerlein (CDC Serum Bank Branch). This study was funded in its entirety by a cooperative agreement from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U64/CCU317662; U64/CCU517656; U64/CCU917655; U64 CCU217659; U64/CCU071615.",
year = "2007",
month = nov,
doi = "10.1007/s10461-007-9248-1",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "11",
pages = "854--863",
journal = "AIDS and behavior",
issn = "1090-7165",
publisher = "Springer New York",
number = "6",
}