Hippocampal and neocortical activation during repetitive encoding in older persons

Erin Rand-Giovannetti, Elizabeth F. Chua, Amy E. Driscoll, Daniel L. Schacter, Marilyn S. Albert, Reisa A. Sperling

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

Episodic memory function is known to decline in the course of normal aging; however, compensatory techniques can improve performance significantly in older persons. We investigated the effects of the memory enhancing technique of repetition encoding on brain activation using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Twelve healthy older adults without cognitive impairment were studied with fMRI during repetitive encoding of face-name pairs. During the first encoding trials of face-name pairs that were subsequently remembered correctly, activation of the hippocampus and multiple neocortical regions, including prefrontal, parietal and fusiform cortices, was observed. The second and third encoding trials resulted in continued activation in neocortical regions, but no task-related response within the hippocampus. Functional imaging of successful memory processes thus permits us to detect regionally specific responses in the aging brain. Our findings suggest that hippocampal function is preserved in normal aging and that repetition-based memory enhancing techniques may engage primarily neocortical attentional networks.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)173-182
Number of pages10
JournalNeurobiology of aging
Volume27
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2006

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging
  • Hippocampus
  • Memory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology
  • Aging
  • General Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology

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