High frequency waking EEG: Reflection of a slow ultradian rhythm in daytime arousal

Florian Chapotot, Christophe Jouny, Alain Muzet, Alain Buguet, Gabrielle Brandenberger

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

The ultradian dynamics of the human waking EEG was studied using a short visual fixation task repeated every 10 min throughout the daytime. The EEG spectra obtained from the tasks were assessed for time effect and ultradian periodicity. Fronto-central EEG high frequency powers (22.5-44.5Hz) decreased at the time of the midafternoon vigilance dip (14.00-17.00h) along with slight concomitant increases in parietal alpha (7.5-13.5 Hz) and delta (1-3 Hz) powers. A slow ultradian rhythm with a 3-4h periodicity strongly modulated EEG power in all frequency bands between 1 and 44.5 Hz. The high frequency waking EEG may well reflect the activity of a brain arousal process underlying maintenance of the waking state probably throughout the 24h cycle. (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2223-2227
Number of pages5
JournalNeuroreport
Volume11
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 14 2000
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alertness
  • Arousal
  • EEG
  • High frequency activity
  • Human
  • Sleepiness
  • Spectral analysis
  • Ultradian rhythms
  • Vigilance
  • Wakefulness

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience

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