Abstract
Background: Prurigo nodularis (PN) is an understudied, pruritic inflammatory skin disease. Little is known about the effect of PN on quality of life and its associated economic burden. Objective: To quantify the impact of PN on quality of life and its economic implications. Methods: A cohort study of PN patients (n = 36) was conducted using the Health Utilities Index Mark 3 questionnaire. Control data from US adults (n = 4187) were obtained from the 2002-2003 Joint Canada/United States Survey of Health. Quality-adjusted life year loss and economic costs were estimated by comparing the Health Utilities Index Mark 3 scores of the PN patients with those of the controls. Results: The PN patients had lower overall health performance compared to the controls, (mean ± SE, 0.52 ± 0.06 vs 0.86 ± 0.003, respectively, P < .001). In multivariable regression, PN was found to be associated with worse health performance (coefficient −0.34, 95% CI [−0.46 to −0.23]), most prominent in the pain subdomain (coefficient −0.24, 95% CI [−0.35 to −0.13]). This correlated to an average of 6.5 lifetime quality-adjusted life years lost per patient, translating to an individual lifetime economic burden of $323,292 and a societal burden of $38.8 billion. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that PN is associated with significant quality-of-life impairment, similar to the level of other chronic systemic conditions. PN is also associated with a substantial individual economic burden, emphasizing the necessity of research on effective treatment options.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 573-580 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology |
Volume | 86 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2022 |
Keywords
- chronic pruritus
- disease burden
- economic burden
- epidemiology
- health utility
- itch
- prurigo nodularis
- pruritus
- quality of life
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Dermatology