Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002

Henry Masur; Jonathan E. Kaplan; King K. Holmes; Beverly Alston; Miriam J. Alter; Neil Ampel; Jean R. Anderson; A. Cornelius Baker; David Barr; John G. Bartlett; John E. Bennett; Constance A. Benson; William A. Bower; Samuel A. Bozzette; John T. Brooks; Victoria A. Cargill; Kenneth G. Castro; Richard E. Chaisson; David Cooper; Clyde S. Crumpacker; Judith S. Currier; Kevin M. DeCock; Lawrence Deyton; Scott F. Dowell; W. Lawrence Drew; William R. Duncan; Mark S. Dworkin; Clare Dykewicz; Robert W. Eisinger; Tedd Ellerbrock; Wafaa El-Sadr; Judith Feinberg; Kenneth A. Freedberg; Keiji Fukuda; Hansjakob Furrer; Jose M. Gatell; John W. Gnann; Mark J. Goldberger; Sue Goldie; Eric P. Goosby; Fred Gordin; Peter A. Gross; Rana Hajjeh; Richard Hafner; Diane Havlir; Scott Holmberg; David R. Holtgrave; Thomas M. Hooton; Douglas A. Jabs; Mark A. Jacobson; Harold Jaffe; Edward Janoff; Jeffrey Jones; Dennis D. Juranek; Mari Kitahata; Joseph A. Kovacs; Catherine Leport; Myron J. Levin; Juan C. Lopez; Jens Lundgren; Michael Marco; Eric Mast; Douglas Mayers; Lynne M. Mofenson; Julio S.G. Montaner; Richard Moore; Thomas Navin; James Neaton; Charles Nelson; Joseph F. O'Neill; Joel Palefsky; Alice Pau; Phil Pellett; John P. Phair; Steve Piscitelli; Michael A. Polis; Thomas C. Quinn; William C. Reeves; Peter Reiss; David Rimland; Anne Schuchat; Cynthia L. Sears; Leonard Seeff; Kent A. Sepkowitz; Kenneth E. Sherman; Thomas G. Slama; Elaine M. Sloand; Stephen A. Spector; John A. Stewart; David L. Thomas; Timothy M. Uyeki; Russell B. Van Dyke; M. Elsa Villarino; Anna Wald; D. Heather Watts; L. Joseph Wheat; Paige Williams; Thomas C. Wright

doi:10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_2-200209031-00002

Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002

Henry Masur, Jonathan E. Kaplan, King K. Holmes, Beverly Alston, Miriam J. Alter, Neil Ampel, Jean R. Anderson, A. Cornelius Baker, David Barr, John G. Bartlett, John E. Bennett, Constance A. Benson, William A. Bower, Samuel A. Bozzette, John T. Brooks, Victoria A. Cargill, Kenneth G. Castro, Richard E. Chaisson, David Cooper, Clyde S. CrumpackerJudith S. Currier, Kevin M. DeCock, Lawrence Deyton, Scott F. Dowell, W. Lawrence Drew, William R. Duncan, Mark S. Dworkin, Clare Dykewicz, Robert W. Eisinger, Tedd Ellerbrock, Wafaa El-Sadr, Judith Feinberg, Kenneth A. Freedberg, Keiji Fukuda, Hansjakob Furrer, Jose M. Gatell, John W. Gnann, Mark J. Goldberger, Sue Goldie, Eric P. Goosby, Fred Gordin, Peter A. Gross, Rana Hajjeh, Richard Hafner, Diane Havlir, Scott Holmberg, David R. Holtgrave, Thomas M. Hooton, Douglas A. Jabs, Mark A. Jacobson, Harold Jaffe, Edward Janoff, Jeffrey Jones, Dennis D. Juranek, Mari Kitahata, Joseph A. Kovacs, Catherine Leport, Myron J. Levin, Juan C. Lopez, Jens Lundgren, Michael Marco, Eric Mast, Douglas Mayers, Lynne M. Mofenson, Julio S.G. Montaner, Richard Moore, Thomas Navin, James Neaton, Charles Nelson, Joseph F. O'Neill, Joel Palefsky, Alice Pau, Phil Pellett, John P. Phair, Steve Piscitelli, Michael A. Polis, Thomas C. Quinn, William C. Reeves, Peter Reiss, David Rimland, Anne Schuchat, Cynthia L. Sears, Leonard Seeff, Kent A. Sepkowitz, Kenneth E. Sherman, Thomas G. Slama, Elaine M. Sloand, Stephen A. Spector, John A. Stewart, David L. Thomas, Timothy M. Uyeki, Russell B. Van Dyke, M. Elsa Villarino, Anna Wald, D. Heather Watts, L. Joseph Wheat, Paige Williams, Thomas C. Wright

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

216 Scopus citations

Abstract

In 1995, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) developed guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections (OIs) among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); these guidelines were updated in 1997 and 1999. This fourth edition of the guidelines, made available on the Internet in 2001, is intended for clinicians and other health-care providers who care for HIV-infected persons. The goal of these guidelines is to provide evidence-based guidelines for preventing OIs among HIV-infected adults and adolescents, including pregnant women, and HIV-exposed or infected children. Nineteen OIs, or groups of OIs, are addressed, and recommendations are included for preventing exposure to opportunistic pathogens, preventing first episodes of disease by chemoprophylaxis or vaccination (primary prophylaxis), and preventing disease recurrence (secondary prophylaxis). Major changes since the last edition of the guidelines include 1) updated recommendations for discontinuing primary and secondary OI prophylaxis among persons whose CD4⁺ T lymphocyte counts have increased in response to antiretroviral therapy; 2) emphasis on screening all HIV-infected persons for infection with hepatitis C virus; 3) new information regarding transmission of human herpesvirus 8 infection; 4) new information regarding drug interactions, chiefly related to rifamycins and antiretroviral drugs; and 5) revised recommendations for immunizing HIV-infected adults and adolescents and HIV-exposed or infected children.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	435-477
Number of pages	43
Journal	Annals of internal medicine
Volume	137
Issue number	5 II
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_2-200209031-00002
State	Published - Sep 3 2002
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Internal Medicine

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10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_2-200209031-00002

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Masur, H., Kaplan, J. E., Holmes, K. K., Alston, B., Alter, M. J., Ampel, N., Anderson, J. R., Baker, A. C., Barr, D., Bartlett, J. G., Bennett, J. E., Benson, C. A., Bower, W. A., Bozzette, S. A., Brooks, J. T., Cargill, V. A., Castro, K. G., Chaisson, R. E., Cooper, D., ... Wright, T. C. (2002). Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002. Annals of internal medicine, 137(5 II), 435-477. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_2-200209031-00002

Masur, H, Kaplan, JE, Holmes, KK, Alston, B, Alter, MJ, Ampel, N, Anderson, JR, Baker, AC, Barr, D, Bartlett, JG, Bennett, JE, Benson, CA, Bower, WA, Bozzette, SA, Brooks, JT, Cargill, VA, Castro, KG, Chaisson, RE, Cooper, D, Crumpacker, CS, Currier, JS, DeCock, KM, Deyton, L, Dowell, SF, Drew, WL, Duncan, WR, Dworkin, MS, Dykewicz, C, Eisinger, RW, Ellerbrock, T, El-Sadr, W, Feinberg, J, Freedberg, KA, Fukuda, K, Furrer, H, Gatell, JM, Gnann, JW, Goldberger, MJ, Goldie, S, Goosby, EP, Gordin, F, Gross, PA, Hajjeh, R, Hafner, R, Havlir, D, Holmberg, S, Holtgrave, DR, Hooton, TM, Jabs, DA, Jacobson, MA, Jaffe, H, Janoff, E, Jones, J, Juranek, DD, Kitahata, M, Kovacs, JA, Leport, C, Levin, MJ, Lopez, JC, Lundgren, J, Marco, M, Mast, E, Mayers, D, Mofenson, LM, Montaner, JSG, Moore, R, Navin, T, Neaton, J, Nelson, C, O'Neill, JF, Palefsky, J, Pau, A, Pellett, P, Phair, JP, Piscitelli, S, Polis, MA, Quinn, TC, Reeves, WC, Reiss, P, Rimland, D, Schuchat, A, Sears, CL, Seeff, L, Sepkowitz, KA, Sherman, KE, Slama, TG, Sloand, EM, Spector, SA, Stewart, JA, Thomas, DL, Uyeki, TM, Van Dyke, RB, Villarino, ME, Wald, A, Watts, DH, Wheat, LJ, Williams, P & Wright, TC 2002, 'Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002', Annals of internal medicine, vol. 137, no. 5 II, pp. 435-477. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_2-200209031-00002

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title = "Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002",

abstract = "In 1995, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) developed guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections (OIs) among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); these guidelines were updated in 1997 and 1999. This fourth edition of the guidelines, made available on the Internet in 2001, is intended for clinicians and other health-care providers who care for HIV-infected persons. The goal of these guidelines is to provide evidence-based guidelines for preventing OIs among HIV-infected adults and adolescents, including pregnant women, and HIV-exposed or infected children. Nineteen OIs, or groups of OIs, are addressed, and recommendations are included for preventing exposure to opportunistic pathogens, preventing first episodes of disease by chemoprophylaxis or vaccination (primary prophylaxis), and preventing disease recurrence (secondary prophylaxis). Major changes since the last edition of the guidelines include 1) updated recommendations for discontinuing primary and secondary OI prophylaxis among persons whose CD4+ T lymphocyte counts have increased in response to antiretroviral therapy; 2) emphasis on screening all HIV-infected persons for infection with hepatitis C virus; 3) new information regarding transmission of human herpesvirus 8 infection; 4) new information regarding drug interactions, chiefly related to rifamycins and antiretroviral drugs; and 5) revised recommendations for immunizing HIV-infected adults and adolescents and HIV-exposed or infected children.",

author = "Henry Masur and Kaplan, {Jonathan E.} and Holmes, {King K.} and Beverly Alston and Alter, {Miriam J.} and Neil Ampel and Anderson, {Jean R.} and Baker, {A. Cornelius} and David Barr and Bartlett, {John G.} and Bennett, {John E.} and Benson, {Constance A.} and Bower, {William A.} and Bozzette, {Samuel A.} and Brooks, {John T.} and Cargill, {Victoria A.} and Castro, {Kenneth G.} and Chaisson, {Richard E.} and David Cooper and Crumpacker, {Clyde S.} and Currier, {Judith S.} and DeCock, {Kevin M.} and Lawrence Deyton and Dowell, {Scott F.} and Drew, {W. Lawrence} and Duncan, {William R.} and Dworkin, {Mark S.} and Clare Dykewicz and Eisinger, {Robert W.} and Tedd Ellerbrock and Wafaa El-Sadr and Judith Feinberg and Freedberg, {Kenneth A.} and Keiji Fukuda and Hansjakob Furrer and Gatell, {Jose M.} and Gnann, {John W.} and Goldberger, {Mark J.} and Sue Goldie and Goosby, {Eric P.} and Fred Gordin and Gross, {Peter A.} and Rana Hajjeh and Richard Hafner and Diane Havlir and Scott Holmberg and Holtgrave, {David R.} and Hooton, {Thomas M.} and Jabs, {Douglas A.} and Jacobson, {Mark A.} and Harold Jaffe and Edward Janoff and Jeffrey Jones and Juranek, {Dennis D.} and Mari Kitahata and Kovacs, {Joseph A.} and Catherine Leport and Levin, {Myron J.} and Lopez, {Juan C.} and Jens Lundgren and Michael Marco and Eric Mast and Douglas Mayers and Mofenson, {Lynne M.} and Montaner, {Julio S.G.} and Richard Moore and Thomas Navin and James Neaton and Charles Nelson and O'Neill, {Joseph F.} and Joel Palefsky and Alice Pau and Phil Pellett and Phair, {John P.} and Steve Piscitelli and Polis, {Michael A.} and Quinn, {Thomas C.} and Reeves, {William C.} and Peter Reiss and David Rimland and Anne Schuchat and Sears, {Cynthia L.} and Leonard Seeff and Sepkowitz, {Kent A.} and Sherman, {Kenneth E.} and Slama, {Thomas G.} and Sloand, {Elaine M.} and Spector, {Stephen A.} and Stewart, {John A.} and Thomas, {David L.} and Uyeki, {Timothy M.} and {Van Dyke}, {Russell B.} and Villarino, {M. Elsa} and Anna Wald and Watts, {D. Heather} and Wheat, {L. Joseph} and Paige Williams and Wright, {Thomas C.}",

year = "2002",

month = sep,

day = "3",

doi = "10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_2-200209031-00002",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "137",

pages = "435--477",

journal = "Annals of internal medicine",

issn = "0003-4819",

publisher = "American College of Physicians",

number = "5 II",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002

AU - Masur, Henry

AU - Kaplan, Jonathan E.

AU - Holmes, King K.

AU - Alston, Beverly

AU - Alter, Miriam J.

AU - Ampel, Neil

AU - Anderson, Jean R.

AU - Baker, A. Cornelius

AU - Barr, David

AU - Bartlett, John G.

AU - Bennett, John E.

AU - Benson, Constance A.

AU - Bower, William A.

AU - Bozzette, Samuel A.

AU - Brooks, John T.

AU - Cargill, Victoria A.

AU - Castro, Kenneth G.

AU - Chaisson, Richard E.

AU - Cooper, David

AU - Crumpacker, Clyde S.

AU - Currier, Judith S.

AU - DeCock, Kevin M.

AU - Deyton, Lawrence

AU - Dowell, Scott F.

AU - Drew, W. Lawrence

AU - Duncan, William R.

AU - Dworkin, Mark S.

AU - Dykewicz, Clare

AU - Eisinger, Robert W.

AU - Ellerbrock, Tedd

AU - El-Sadr, Wafaa

AU - Feinberg, Judith

AU - Freedberg, Kenneth A.

AU - Fukuda, Keiji

AU - Furrer, Hansjakob

AU - Gatell, Jose M.

AU - Gnann, John W.

AU - Goldberger, Mark J.

AU - Goldie, Sue

AU - Goosby, Eric P.

AU - Gordin, Fred

AU - Gross, Peter A.

AU - Hajjeh, Rana

AU - Hafner, Richard

AU - Havlir, Diane

AU - Holmberg, Scott

AU - Holtgrave, David R.

AU - Hooton, Thomas M.

AU - Jabs, Douglas A.

AU - Jacobson, Mark A.

AU - Jaffe, Harold

AU - Janoff, Edward

AU - Jones, Jeffrey

AU - Juranek, Dennis D.

AU - Kitahata, Mari

AU - Kovacs, Joseph A.

AU - Leport, Catherine

AU - Levin, Myron J.

AU - Lopez, Juan C.

AU - Lundgren, Jens

AU - Marco, Michael

AU - Mast, Eric

AU - Mayers, Douglas

AU - Mofenson, Lynne M.

AU - Montaner, Julio S.G.

AU - Moore, Richard

AU - Navin, Thomas

AU - Neaton, James

AU - Nelson, Charles

AU - O'Neill, Joseph F.

AU - Palefsky, Joel

AU - Pau, Alice

AU - Pellett, Phil

AU - Phair, John P.

AU - Piscitelli, Steve

AU - Polis, Michael A.

AU - Quinn, Thomas C.

AU - Reeves, William C.

AU - Reiss, Peter

AU - Rimland, David

AU - Schuchat, Anne

AU - Sears, Cynthia L.

AU - Seeff, Leonard

AU - Sepkowitz, Kent A.

AU - Sherman, Kenneth E.

AU - Slama, Thomas G.

AU - Sloand, Elaine M.

AU - Spector, Stephen A.

AU - Stewart, John A.

AU - Thomas, David L.

AU - Uyeki, Timothy M.

AU - Van Dyke, Russell B.

AU - Villarino, M. Elsa

AU - Wald, Anna

AU - Watts, D. Heather

AU - Wheat, L. Joseph

AU - Williams, Paige

AU - Wright, Thomas C.

PY - 2002/9/3

Y1 - 2002/9/3

N2 - In 1995, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) developed guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections (OIs) among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); these guidelines were updated in 1997 and 1999. This fourth edition of the guidelines, made available on the Internet in 2001, is intended for clinicians and other health-care providers who care for HIV-infected persons. The goal of these guidelines is to provide evidence-based guidelines for preventing OIs among HIV-infected adults and adolescents, including pregnant women, and HIV-exposed or infected children. Nineteen OIs, or groups of OIs, are addressed, and recommendations are included for preventing exposure to opportunistic pathogens, preventing first episodes of disease by chemoprophylaxis or vaccination (primary prophylaxis), and preventing disease recurrence (secondary prophylaxis). Major changes since the last edition of the guidelines include 1) updated recommendations for discontinuing primary and secondary OI prophylaxis among persons whose CD4+ T lymphocyte counts have increased in response to antiretroviral therapy; 2) emphasis on screening all HIV-infected persons for infection with hepatitis C virus; 3) new information regarding transmission of human herpesvirus 8 infection; 4) new information regarding drug interactions, chiefly related to rifamycins and antiretroviral drugs; and 5) revised recommendations for immunizing HIV-infected adults and adolescents and HIV-exposed or infected children.

AB - In 1995, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) developed guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections (OIs) among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); these guidelines were updated in 1997 and 1999. This fourth edition of the guidelines, made available on the Internet in 2001, is intended for clinicians and other health-care providers who care for HIV-infected persons. The goal of these guidelines is to provide evidence-based guidelines for preventing OIs among HIV-infected adults and adolescents, including pregnant women, and HIV-exposed or infected children. Nineteen OIs, or groups of OIs, are addressed, and recommendations are included for preventing exposure to opportunistic pathogens, preventing first episodes of disease by chemoprophylaxis or vaccination (primary prophylaxis), and preventing disease recurrence (secondary prophylaxis). Major changes since the last edition of the guidelines include 1) updated recommendations for discontinuing primary and secondary OI prophylaxis among persons whose CD4+ T lymphocyte counts have increased in response to antiretroviral therapy; 2) emphasis on screening all HIV-infected persons for infection with hepatitis C virus; 3) new information regarding transmission of human herpesvirus 8 infection; 4) new information regarding drug interactions, chiefly related to rifamycins and antiretroviral drugs; and 5) revised recommendations for immunizing HIV-infected adults and adolescents and HIV-exposed or infected children.

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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0037015188&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_2-200209031-00002

DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_2-200209031-00002

M3 - Review article

C2 - 12617574

AN - SCOPUS:0037015188

SN - 0003-4819

VL - 137

SP - 435

EP - 477

JO - Annals of internal medicine

JF - Annals of internal medicine

IS - 5 II

ER -

Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002

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