Abstract
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) enhances insulin biosynthesis and secretion as well as transcription of the insulin, GLUT2 and glucokinase genes. The latter are also regulated by the PDX-1 homeoprotein. We investigated the possibility that GLP-1 may be having its long-term pleiotropic effects through a hitherto unknown regulation of PDX-1. We found that PDX-1 mRNA level was significantly increased (p<0.01) after 2hours and insulin mRNA level was subsequently increased (p<0.01) after 3 hours of treatment with GLP-1 (10nM) in RIN 1046-38 insulinoma cells. Under these experimental conditions, there was also a 1.6-fold increase in the expression of PDX-1 protein in whole cell and nuclear extracts. Overexpression of PDX-1 in these cells confirmed the finding of the wild type cells such that GLP-1 induced a 2-fold increase in whole cell extracts and a 3-fold increase in nuclear extracts of PDX-1 protein levels. The results of electrophoretic mobility shift experiments showed that PDX-1 protein binding to the A1 element of the rat insulin II promoter was also increased 2h post treatment with GLP-1. In summary, we have uncovered a previously unknown aspect to the regulation of PDX-1 in beta cells. This has important implications in the physiology of adult beta cells and the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with GLP-1 or its analogs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 4904-4907 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Endocrinology |
Volume | 140 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1999 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Endocrinology