Genetic and antigenic relatedness of human and animal strains of antigenically distinct rotaviruses

Joseph Eiden, Steven Vonderfecht, Kenneth Theil, Alfonso Torres-Medina, Robert H. Yolken

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

We used nucleic-acid hybridization and enzymatic and immunofluorescence assays to examine the relatedness of human and animal strains of antigenically distinct rotaviruses (ADRVs). ADRVs isolated from rats and humans in Baltimore, Maryland, were shown to be closely related to bovine and porcine strains of group B rotavirus. A human group B rotavirus associated with epidemics of gastroenteritis in China was also found to share antigenic determinants and genome sequence homology with ADRVs passaged in rats in the United States. Closely related strains of group B rotavirus thus appear to infect human and animal populations in widely separated geographic areas.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)972-982
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Infectious Diseases
Volume154
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1986

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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