TY - JOUR
T1 - Five-Factor Model Personality Traits as Predictors of Incident Coronary Heart Disease in the Community
T2 - A 10.5-Year Cohort Study Based on the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Follow-Up Study
AU - Lee, Hochang Benjamin
AU - Offidani, Emanuela
AU - Ziegelstein, Roy C.
AU - Bienvenu, Oscar Joseph
AU - Samuels, Jack
AU - Eaton, William W.
AU - Nestadt, Gerald
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was supported by grants MH68793 (Lee ), MH64543 (Bienvenu), and MH50616 (Nestadt) from the National Institute of Mental Health and DA026652 (Eaton) .
PY - 2014/7
Y1 - 2014/7
N2 - Objective: Certain personality and behavioral traits (e.g., type A and type D) have been reported to be associated with development and progression of coronary heart disease (CHD), but few have examined the relationship using a comprehensive assessment of personality along with a structured assessment of psychiatric disorders. Methods: Based on participants (age: 47.3 ± 12.8; female: 62.6%) of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up study, we examined the relationship between the 5 major domains of personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and incident CHD between Wave III (1993-1996) and Wave IV(2004-2005). Results: Incident CHD developed in 65 participants during the follow-up. Those with incident CHD had lower on openness (44.06 ± 9.29 vs 47.18 ± 8.80; p = 0.007) and extraversion (45.98 ± 9.25 vs 49.12 ± 8.92; p = 0.007) scores than those without. Logistic regression models revealed an inverse association (OR = 0.73; 95% CI = 0.54-0.98) between openness factor z-scores and incident CHD after adjusting for putative confounding factors, including DSM III-R Major Depressive Disorder. Conclusion: High openness appears to be an independent protective factor for incident CHD in the community. Future studies should examine behavioral and pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying this association.
AB - Objective: Certain personality and behavioral traits (e.g., type A and type D) have been reported to be associated with development and progression of coronary heart disease (CHD), but few have examined the relationship using a comprehensive assessment of personality along with a structured assessment of psychiatric disorders. Methods: Based on participants (age: 47.3 ± 12.8; female: 62.6%) of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up study, we examined the relationship between the 5 major domains of personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and incident CHD between Wave III (1993-1996) and Wave IV(2004-2005). Results: Incident CHD developed in 65 participants during the follow-up. Those with incident CHD had lower on openness (44.06 ± 9.29 vs 47.18 ± 8.80; p = 0.007) and extraversion (45.98 ± 9.25 vs 49.12 ± 8.92; p = 0.007) scores than those without. Logistic regression models revealed an inverse association (OR = 0.73; 95% CI = 0.54-0.98) between openness factor z-scores and incident CHD after adjusting for putative confounding factors, including DSM III-R Major Depressive Disorder. Conclusion: High openness appears to be an independent protective factor for incident CHD in the community. Future studies should examine behavioral and pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying this association.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.psym.2013.11.004
DO - 10.1016/j.psym.2013.11.004
M3 - Article
C2 - 24751113
AN - SCOPUS:84903744863
SN - 0033-3182
VL - 55
SP - 352
EP - 361
JO - Psychosomatics
JF - Psychosomatics
IS - 4
ER -