Fiber optic muzzle brake tip for reducing fiber burnback and stone retropulsion during thulium fiber laser lithotripsy

Engineering & Materials Science

• Thulium 100%
• Fiber lasers 70%
• Fiber optics 53%
• Brakes 49%
• Fibers 35%
• Holmium 13%
• Ablation 7%
• Laser beams 7%
• Phantoms 6%
• Laser modes 4%
• Degradation 4%
• Neodymium lasers 4%
• Sieves 4%
• Irrigation 3%
• Steel 3%
• Calcium 3%
• Optical fibers 3%
• Vapors 2%
• Stainless steel 2%

Physics & Astronomy

• brakes 69%
• thulium 64%
• rocks 50%
• fiber lasers 45%
• fiber optics 45%
• fibers 29%
• holmium 8%
• ablation 6%
• hollow 5%
• irrigation 4%
• degradation 4%
• steels 4%
• laser beams 4%
• sieves 4%
• oxalates 4%
• sheaths 3%
• calcium 3%
• YAG lasers 2%
• deflection 2%
• stainless steels 2%
• bubbles 2%
• optical fibers 2%
• vapors 2%
• tubes 2%
• expansion 2%
• profiles 1%

Chemical Compounds

• Fiber 33%
• Ablation 5%
• Irrigation 3%
• Bubble 2%
• Reduction 1%