TY - JOUR
T1 - Feminine gender norms and syndemic harmful drinking, sexual violence, and sexually transmitted infections among Black women at risk for HIV
AU - Chan, Erica
AU - Catabay, Christina J.
AU - Campbell, Jacquelyn C.
AU - Rudolph, Abby E.
AU - Stockman, Jamila K.
AU - Tsuyuki, Kiyomi
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was supported by grants from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD077891-Jamila K. Stockman, Jacquelyn C. Campbell), the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (L60MD003701-J.K. Stockman; L60MD011184-K. Tsuyuki), and the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K01AA025009-K. Tsuyuki). We also acknowledge support by the San Diego Center for AIDS Research (P30AI036214) and the Johns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research (1P30AI094189), which is supported by the following NIH co-funding and participating institutes and centers: NIAID, NCI, NICHD, NHLBI, NIDA, NIA, NIGMS, NIDDK, NIMHD. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the paper.
Funding Information:
This research was supported by grants from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development ( R01HD077891 -Jamila K. Stockman, Jacquelyn C. Campbell), the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities ( L60MD003701-J.K . Stockman; L60MD011184-K . Tsuyuki), and the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ( K01AA025009-K . Tsuyuki). We also acknowledge support by the San Diego Center for AIDS Research ( P30AI036214 ) and the Johns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research ( 1P30AI094189 ), which is supported by the following NIH co-funding and participating institutes and centers: NIAID , NCI , NICHD , NHLBI , NIDA , NIA , NIGMS , NIDDK , NIMHD . The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the paper.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2021/4/1
Y1 - 2021/4/1
N2 - Background: This study examined the associations between feminine gender ideologies (i.e., socially constructed attitudes and beliefs of women's appropriate behavior and roles) and the syndemic comorbidities of harmful alcohol use, sexual violence, and sexually transmitted infections (STI), which disproportionately affect Black women. Methods: Black women, aged 18–44 (n = 305) were recruited from STI clinics in Baltimore, MD into a retrospective cohort study. A survey assessed feminine gender ideologies using a measure of hyperfemininity and sexual hyperfemininity (subscale of sexual domains), harmful drinking (AUDIT), lifetime STI (Y/N and count), and syndemic burden (no burden [0−1 morbidity] and syndemic burden [2−3 comorbidities]). Multivariable regression models identified correlates of harmful drinking, STI, and syndemic burden. The analytic sample included (n = 231) women with complete data. Results: Nearly half of our sample reported high hyperfemininity and high sexual hyperfemininity, 23% reported harmful drinking, 39% experienced sexual violence as an adult, and 74% reported a lifetime STI. High sexual hyperfemininity (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 1.94, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.00–3.76) and sexual violence (AOR = 2.82, 95%CI: 1.43–5.58) were associated with greater odds of harmful drinking. Experiencing sexual violence in adulthood was associated with an increased count of lifetime STIs (Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratio [AIRR] = 1.33, 95%CI: 1.06–1.68). Syndemic burden affected 41% of our sample. High sexual hyperfemininity was associated with experiencing syndemic burden in unadjusted models (OR = 1.98, 95%CI: 1.16–3.37), but was not significant after controlling for confounders. Conclusions: Interventions to reduce harmful drinking and STIs among Black women in the U.S. should address sexual gender ideologies and sexual violence.
AB - Background: This study examined the associations between feminine gender ideologies (i.e., socially constructed attitudes and beliefs of women's appropriate behavior and roles) and the syndemic comorbidities of harmful alcohol use, sexual violence, and sexually transmitted infections (STI), which disproportionately affect Black women. Methods: Black women, aged 18–44 (n = 305) were recruited from STI clinics in Baltimore, MD into a retrospective cohort study. A survey assessed feminine gender ideologies using a measure of hyperfemininity and sexual hyperfemininity (subscale of sexual domains), harmful drinking (AUDIT), lifetime STI (Y/N and count), and syndemic burden (no burden [0−1 morbidity] and syndemic burden [2−3 comorbidities]). Multivariable regression models identified correlates of harmful drinking, STI, and syndemic burden. The analytic sample included (n = 231) women with complete data. Results: Nearly half of our sample reported high hyperfemininity and high sexual hyperfemininity, 23% reported harmful drinking, 39% experienced sexual violence as an adult, and 74% reported a lifetime STI. High sexual hyperfemininity (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 1.94, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.00–3.76) and sexual violence (AOR = 2.82, 95%CI: 1.43–5.58) were associated with greater odds of harmful drinking. Experiencing sexual violence in adulthood was associated with an increased count of lifetime STIs (Adjusted Incidence Rate Ratio [AIRR] = 1.33, 95%CI: 1.06–1.68). Syndemic burden affected 41% of our sample. High sexual hyperfemininity was associated with experiencing syndemic burden in unadjusted models (OR = 1.98, 95%CI: 1.16–3.37), but was not significant after controlling for confounders. Conclusions: Interventions to reduce harmful drinking and STIs among Black women in the U.S. should address sexual gender ideologies and sexual violence.
KW - Alcohol
KW - Black women
KW - Gender ideologies
KW - STIs
KW - Syndemic
KW - Violence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100636618&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85100636618&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108566
DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108566
M3 - Article
C2 - 33581345
AN - SCOPUS:85100636618
SN - 0376-8716
VL - 221
JO - Drug and alcohol dependence
JF - Drug and alcohol dependence
M1 - 108566
ER -