Abstract
Objective: To model rates of 0.08 g/dL blood alcohol concentration (BAC) per se law implementation among the states associated with (1) a federal incentive grant programme and (2) a threat from the federal government to withhold highway transportation funds. Methods: An observational study of state-level 0.08 g/ dL BAC per se law enactment among all 50 US states from 1982 to 2006 using a parametric survival analysis to assess the time-dependent risk of policy enactment. Results: The federal government's threat to withhold transportation funds was associated with a 10.30 times greater hazard (HR: 10.30, 95% CI 3.88 to 27.36) of states adopting a 0.08 g/dL BAC law compared with periods of time when this threat was not in place. The incentive grant programme created by the federal government was associated with a non-significant 17% decrease in the hazard of states adopting a 0.08 g/dL BAC law (HR: 0.83, 95% CI 0.35 to 2.0). Conclusion: In the case of 0.08 g/dL BAC per se laws, the federal government's threat to withhold transportation funds was effective at accelerating policy adoption.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 309-313 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Injury Prevention |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health