TY - JOUR
T1 - Factors Associated With Daytime Sleep in Nursing Home Residents
AU - Li, Junxin
AU - Chang, Yu Ping
AU - Porock, Davina
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This study was funded through Western New York Person-Centered Care Alliance by the John R. Oishei Foundation.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2014.
PY - 2015/1/12
Y1 - 2015/1/12
N2 - A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted to describe the occurrence of daytime sleep (DS) and to examine factors associated with DS in nursing home residents. We used the Minimum Data Set 2.0 records of 300 residents in a nursing home from January 2005 to March 2010. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, chi-square, Pearson correlations, and logistic regression were utilized in analysis. About 71.3% of the residents slept more than 2 hours during the day, and this was significantly associated with residents’ comorbidity (t = 2.0, p =.04), cognitive performance (t = 7.3, p =.01), activities of daily living (t = 3.7, p =.01), and social involvement (t = −7.6, p =.01). Cognitive performance and social involvement significantly predicted the occurrence of DS with social involvement being the strongest predictor (odds ratio:.58; 95% confidence interval: [.45,.75]). The findings suggest that interventions to engage nursing home residents in more social activities during the day may be beneficial to minimize their DS, especially for those who have difficulties with engaging socially on their own.
AB - A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted to describe the occurrence of daytime sleep (DS) and to examine factors associated with DS in nursing home residents. We used the Minimum Data Set 2.0 records of 300 residents in a nursing home from January 2005 to March 2010. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, chi-square, Pearson correlations, and logistic regression were utilized in analysis. About 71.3% of the residents slept more than 2 hours during the day, and this was significantly associated with residents’ comorbidity (t = 2.0, p =.04), cognitive performance (t = 7.3, p =.01), activities of daily living (t = 3.7, p =.01), and social involvement (t = −7.6, p =.01). Cognitive performance and social involvement significantly predicted the occurrence of DS with social involvement being the strongest predictor (odds ratio:.58; 95% confidence interval: [.45,.75]). The findings suggest that interventions to engage nursing home residents in more social activities during the day may be beneficial to minimize their DS, especially for those who have difficulties with engaging socially on their own.
KW - activities of daily living
KW - cognitive performance
KW - daytime sleep
KW - nursing home
KW - social involvement
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U2 - 10.1177/0164027514537081
DO - 10.1177/0164027514537081
M3 - Article
C2 - 25651553
AN - SCOPUS:84915766930
SN - 0164-0275
VL - 37
SP - 103
EP - 117
JO - Research on aging
JF - Research on aging
IS - 1
ER -