TY - JOUR
T1 - Expression of membrane antigens on human alveolar macrophages after exposure to nitrogen dioxide
AU - Gavras, Jonathan B.
AU - Frampton, Mark W.
AU - Ryan, Daniel H.
AU - Levy, Paul C.
AU - Looney, R. John
AU - Cox, Christopher
AU - Morrow, Paul E.
AU - Utell, Mark J.
N1 - Funding Information:
These studies were supported by grants RR00044, R01HLSl701, and R01ES02679 from the National Institutes of Health, contract 91 -2 from the Health Effects Institute, and contract 3009-01 from the Electric Power Research Institute. The writers thank F. Raymond Gibb, Donna Speers, and Ying Tsai for extensive technical assistance. Coulter measurements of cell size were performed courtesy of Dr. Peter Keng and Brenda Smith. Or. Norbert Roberts, Jr,, and Joan Nichols assisted with flow cytometry. Address correspondence to Mark W. Frampton, MD, University of Rochester School of Medicine, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 692, Rochester, NY 14642-8692, USA.
PY - 1994
Y1 - 1994
N2 - Evidence from both animal and human investigations suggests that exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2,), a common air pollutant, increases susceptibility to respiratory infections. In animals, alveolar macrophage (AM) antimicrobial functions are impaired following NO2 exposure. We sought to determine whether exposure to NO2 in humans causes an influx of less mature AM into the alveolar space and/or results in decreased expression of AM surface markers important in antimicrobial defense. Eight human volunteers underwent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) immediately following 6-h exposures to 2.0 ppm NO2 or filtered air. AM expression of receptors for the Fc component of immunoglobulin (Ig), complement receptor 3 (CD11b), and monocyte marker CD14 were assessed using imniunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. The use of internal fluorescence standards reduced analytical variability by 32% and allowed detection of relatively small changes in cell surface antigen expression. We observed an increase in AM expression of CD 11b from 1.44 (SE 0.19) × 105 molecules of equivalent soluble fluorochrome (MESF) after air to 1.78 (SE 0.21) × 105 MESF after NO2 exposure (p =04). When corrected for nonspecific antibody binding, the difference was no longer statistically significant (p =059). No significant changes were observed in cell type, size, or expression of markers of differentiation. Exposure to 2.0 ppm NO2 for 6 h does not reduce AM expression of the 3 Fc receptors, CD11b, or CD14, and does not cause an influx of monocytes into the alveolar space immediately after exposure.
AB - Evidence from both animal and human investigations suggests that exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2,), a common air pollutant, increases susceptibility to respiratory infections. In animals, alveolar macrophage (AM) antimicrobial functions are impaired following NO2 exposure. We sought to determine whether exposure to NO2 in humans causes an influx of less mature AM into the alveolar space and/or results in decreased expression of AM surface markers important in antimicrobial defense. Eight human volunteers underwent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) immediately following 6-h exposures to 2.0 ppm NO2 or filtered air. AM expression of receptors for the Fc component of immunoglobulin (Ig), complement receptor 3 (CD11b), and monocyte marker CD14 were assessed using imniunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. The use of internal fluorescence standards reduced analytical variability by 32% and allowed detection of relatively small changes in cell surface antigen expression. We observed an increase in AM expression of CD 11b from 1.44 (SE 0.19) × 105 molecules of equivalent soluble fluorochrome (MESF) after air to 1.78 (SE 0.21) × 105 MESF after NO2 exposure (p =04). When corrected for nonspecific antibody binding, the difference was no longer statistically significant (p =059). No significant changes were observed in cell type, size, or expression of markers of differentiation. Exposure to 2.0 ppm NO2 for 6 h does not reduce AM expression of the 3 Fc receptors, CD11b, or CD14, and does not cause an influx of monocytes into the alveolar space immediately after exposure.
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U2 - 10.3109/08958379409003044
DO - 10.3109/08958379409003044
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0028191878
SN - 0895-8378
VL - 6
SP - 633
EP - 646
JO - Inhalation Toxicology
JF - Inhalation Toxicology
IS - 6
ER -