Exploring a Multidimensional Approach to Impulsivity in Predicting College Student Gambling

Meredith K. Ginley; James P. Whelan; Andrew W. Meyers; George E. Relyea; Godfrey D. Pearlson

doi:10.1007/s10899-013-9374-9

Exploring a Multidimensional Approach to Impulsivity in Predicting College Student Gambling

Meredith K. Ginley, James P. Whelan, Andrew W. Meyers, George E. Relyea, Godfrey D. Pearlson

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Impulsivity has been implicated as a contributing factor in the development of gambling problems among college students, but attempts to confirm this relation have been inconsistent. One explanation for these incongruent findings is that impulsivity may be multidimensional and that distinct dimensions differentially predict separate behaviors. Using a large, diverse sample of college students, a factor analysis of self-report measures related to impulsivity revealed a three-factor structure of Behavioral Activation, Preference for Stimulation, and Inhibition Control that was similar to the structure found by Meda et al. (Behav Pharmacol 20(5-6):390-399, 2009) in a different adult sample. Low risk gamblers and symptomatic gamblers scored significantly lower on Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Control than non-gamblers. Conversely, low risk gamblers and symptomatic gamblers scored significantly higher on Preference for Stimulation. Prevalence of gambling and gambling activity preference for this sample was also assessed.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	521-536
Number of pages	16
Journal	Journal of Gambling Studies
Volume	30
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-013-9374-9
State	Published - Jun 2014
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Behavioral activation
Behavioral inhibition
College students
Gambling
Impulsivity
Sensation seeking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sociology and Political Science
Psychology(all)

Access to Document

10.1007/s10899-013-9374-9

Cite this

@article{2632f1b48d784fa3aa05f0ba293ccc52,

title = "Exploring a Multidimensional Approach to Impulsivity in Predicting College Student Gambling",

abstract = "Impulsivity has been implicated as a contributing factor in the development of gambling problems among college students, but attempts to confirm this relation have been inconsistent. One explanation for these incongruent findings is that impulsivity may be multidimensional and that distinct dimensions differentially predict separate behaviors. Using a large, diverse sample of college students, a factor analysis of self-report measures related to impulsivity revealed a three-factor structure of Behavioral Activation, Preference for Stimulation, and Inhibition Control that was similar to the structure found by Meda et al. (Behav Pharmacol 20(5-6):390-399, 2009) in a different adult sample. Low risk gamblers and symptomatic gamblers scored significantly lower on Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Control than non-gamblers. Conversely, low risk gamblers and symptomatic gamblers scored significantly higher on Preference for Stimulation. Prevalence of gambling and gambling activity preference for this sample was also assessed.",

keywords = "Behavioral activation, Behavioral inhibition, College students, Gambling, Impulsivity, Sensation seeking",

author = "Ginley, {Meredith K.} and Whelan, {James P.} and Meyers, {Andrew W.} and Relyea, {George E.} and Pearlson, {Godfrey D.}",

note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by grants from the National Institution on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. We would also like to thank R. Rosen, R. E. Jiantonio-Kelly, and J. Sistante from Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital; S. A. Raskin from Trinity College Department of Psychology; H. Tennen from University of Connecticut Health Center; and C. S. Austad, R. M. Wood, and C. R. Fallahi from the Central Connecticut State University Department of Psychology for their assistance with portions of the data collection process.",

year = "2014",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1007/s10899-013-9374-9",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "30",

pages = "521--536",

journal = "Journal of Gambling Studies",

issn = "1050-5350",

publisher = "Springer International Publishing AG",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Exploring a Multidimensional Approach to Impulsivity in Predicting College Student Gambling

AU - Ginley, Meredith K.

AU - Whelan, James P.

AU - Meyers, Andrew W.

AU - Relyea, George E.

AU - Pearlson, Godfrey D.

N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by grants from the National Institution on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. We would also like to thank R. Rosen, R. E. Jiantonio-Kelly, and J. Sistante from Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital; S. A. Raskin from Trinity College Department of Psychology; H. Tennen from University of Connecticut Health Center; and C. S. Austad, R. M. Wood, and C. R. Fallahi from the Central Connecticut State University Department of Psychology for their assistance with portions of the data collection process.

PY - 2014/6

Y1 - 2014/6

N2 - Impulsivity has been implicated as a contributing factor in the development of gambling problems among college students, but attempts to confirm this relation have been inconsistent. One explanation for these incongruent findings is that impulsivity may be multidimensional and that distinct dimensions differentially predict separate behaviors. Using a large, diverse sample of college students, a factor analysis of self-report measures related to impulsivity revealed a three-factor structure of Behavioral Activation, Preference for Stimulation, and Inhibition Control that was similar to the structure found by Meda et al. (Behav Pharmacol 20(5-6):390-399, 2009) in a different adult sample. Low risk gamblers and symptomatic gamblers scored significantly lower on Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Control than non-gamblers. Conversely, low risk gamblers and symptomatic gamblers scored significantly higher on Preference for Stimulation. Prevalence of gambling and gambling activity preference for this sample was also assessed.

AB - Impulsivity has been implicated as a contributing factor in the development of gambling problems among college students, but attempts to confirm this relation have been inconsistent. One explanation for these incongruent findings is that impulsivity may be multidimensional and that distinct dimensions differentially predict separate behaviors. Using a large, diverse sample of college students, a factor analysis of self-report measures related to impulsivity revealed a three-factor structure of Behavioral Activation, Preference for Stimulation, and Inhibition Control that was similar to the structure found by Meda et al. (Behav Pharmacol 20(5-6):390-399, 2009) in a different adult sample. Low risk gamblers and symptomatic gamblers scored significantly lower on Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Control than non-gamblers. Conversely, low risk gamblers and symptomatic gamblers scored significantly higher on Preference for Stimulation. Prevalence of gambling and gambling activity preference for this sample was also assessed.

KW - Behavioral activation

KW - Behavioral inhibition

KW - College students

KW - Gambling

KW - Impulsivity

KW - Sensation seeking

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84900010846&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84900010846&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s10899-013-9374-9

DO - 10.1007/s10899-013-9374-9

M3 - Article

C2 - 23494245

AN - SCOPUS:84900010846

VL - 30

SP - 521

EP - 536

JO - Journal of Gambling Studies

JF - Journal of Gambling Studies

SN - 1050-5350

IS - 2

ER -

Exploring a Multidimensional Approach to Impulsivity in Predicting College Student Gambling

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this