TY - JOUR
T1 - Experiences of violence and abuse among internally displaced adolescent girls following a natural disaster
AU - Sloand, Elizabeth
AU - Killion, Cheryl
AU - Yarandi, Hossein
AU - Sharps, Phyllis
AU - Lewis-O'Connor, Annie
AU - Hassan, Mona
AU - Gary, Faye
AU - Cesar, Nicole Muller
AU - Campbell, Doris
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2017/12
Y1 - 2017/12
N2 - Aim: To describe the physical, psychological and sexual violence among internally displaced adolescent girls following the 2010 Haiti earthquake and related risk factors, health concerns and cultural norms. Background: Thousands of adolescents were displaced following the earthquake, leaving them vulnerable to abuse and violence. Displaced survivors are disproportionately vulnerable to violence after natural and man-made disasters. Design: A descriptive-correlational design was used to: (1) describe the extent of violence, health risks and concerns in the displaced adolescent girls; and (2) identify correlations in the strength and magnitude of relationships between selected variables including demographics, risk factors and cultural tolerance of violence. Methods: Data were collected from participants using computer-assisted self-interviews between 2011–2013 including demographics, pre- and post-earthquake violence, perpetrators, risk factors and health consequences. Analysis included frequency, logistic regression and multiple regression. Results/Findings: A majority reported physical, psychological, or sexual abuse both pre- (59%) and post- (64.1%) earthquake. Pre-earthquake, abused adolescents reported the perpetrator as a boyfriend (50%) or family member (30%). Post-earthquake, 20.5% of physical abuse perpetrators were family members. Pre- and post-earthquake physical and sexual abuse did not change. The risk of being sexually abused post-earthquake increased after controlling for age and education. Conclusion: Displaced adolescent girls reported similar rates of physical and sexual abuse pre- and post-earthquake. These findings show the importance of preventive policies for adolescent girls in disaster situations in countries with low resources. Social and cultural change is critically needed since abuse was at an unacceptably high rate prior to the earthquake.
AB - Aim: To describe the physical, psychological and sexual violence among internally displaced adolescent girls following the 2010 Haiti earthquake and related risk factors, health concerns and cultural norms. Background: Thousands of adolescents were displaced following the earthquake, leaving them vulnerable to abuse and violence. Displaced survivors are disproportionately vulnerable to violence after natural and man-made disasters. Design: A descriptive-correlational design was used to: (1) describe the extent of violence, health risks and concerns in the displaced adolescent girls; and (2) identify correlations in the strength and magnitude of relationships between selected variables including demographics, risk factors and cultural tolerance of violence. Methods: Data were collected from participants using computer-assisted self-interviews between 2011–2013 including demographics, pre- and post-earthquake violence, perpetrators, risk factors and health consequences. Analysis included frequency, logistic regression and multiple regression. Results/Findings: A majority reported physical, psychological, or sexual abuse both pre- (59%) and post- (64.1%) earthquake. Pre-earthquake, abused adolescents reported the perpetrator as a boyfriend (50%) or family member (30%). Post-earthquake, 20.5% of physical abuse perpetrators were family members. Pre- and post-earthquake physical and sexual abuse did not change. The risk of being sexually abused post-earthquake increased after controlling for age and education. Conclusion: Displaced adolescent girls reported similar rates of physical and sexual abuse pre- and post-earthquake. These findings show the importance of preventive policies for adolescent girls in disaster situations in countries with low resources. Social and cultural change is critically needed since abuse was at an unacceptably high rate prior to the earthquake.
KW - Haiti
KW - adolescent girls
KW - culturally sensitive research
KW - disasters
KW - displacement
KW - gender-based violence
KW - internally displaced disaster survivors
KW - intimate partner violence and abuse
KW - nurses/nursing
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U2 - 10.1111/jan.13316
DO - 10.1111/jan.13316
M3 - Article
C2 - 28398661
AN - SCOPUS:85019849014
SN - 0309-2402
VL - 73
SP - 3200
EP - 3208
JO - Journal of advanced nursing
JF - Journal of advanced nursing
IS - 12
ER -