Everything you never wanted to know about circular analysis, but were afraid to ask

Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Martin A. Lindquist, Thomas E. Nichols, Russell A. Poldrack, Edward Vul

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

144 Scopus citations

Abstract

Over the past year, a heated discussion about circular or nonindependent analysis in brain imaging has emerged in the literature. An analysis is circular (or nonindependent) if it is based on data that were selected for showing the effect of interest or a related effect. The authors of this paper are researchers who have contributed to the discussion and span a range of viewpoints. To clarify points of agreement and disagreement in the community, we collaboratively assembled a series of questions on circularity herein, to which we provide our individual current answers in 100 words per question. Although divergent views remain on some of the questions, there is also a substantial convergence of opinion, which we have summarized in a consensus box. The box provides the best current answers that the five authors could agree upon.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1551-1557
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Volume30
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • brain imaging
  • functional magnetic resonance imaging
  • imaging
  • neuroimaging
  • statistical methods

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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