TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of the catalytic mechanism of recombinant human Csk (C-terminal Src kinase) using nucleotide analogs and viscosity effects
AU - Cole, Philip A.
AU - Burn, Paul
AU - Takacs, Bêla
AU - Walsh, Christopher T.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1994/12/9
Y1 - 1994/12/9
N2 - Tyrosine kinases catalyze phosphoryl transfers from ATP to tyrosine residues in proteins. Despite their growing importance, their kinetic mechanism has remained largely unexplored. In this study, we have investigated the tyrosine kinase reaction catalyzed by purified human recombinant Csk (C-terminal Src kinase). Poly-(Glu,Tyr) 4:1 was used as the tyrosine-containing substrate. Both ATP and poly(Glu,Tyr) were shown to be well behaved saturable substrates for recombinant Csk, with K(m) values that were in reasonable agreement with literature values reported for the non- recombinant enzyme and with k(cat) about 40 min-1. A sequential kinetic mechanism is suggested by a steady state kinetic analysis. Inhibitor studies with ADP and β,γ-imidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate were performed, and these results provided evidence against the possibility that ordered binding of peptide prior to ATP occurs. While a suitable competitive inhibitor of poly(Glu,Tyr) has not yet been identified, other evidence pointed to a rapid equilibrium random mechanism. Csk utilized adenosine 5'-O-(3- thiotriphosphate) in place of ATP. The phosphorothioyl transfer occurred with a k(cat) about 15-20-fold lower than the ATP reaction but with similar K(m) values. Deuterium solvent isotope effects on k(cat) were small for both reactions in a pH-independent range, consistent with the possibility that proton transfer is asymmetric in the reaction transition state. Using viscosity effects, ADP product release was suggested to be partially rate determining for catalysis in the standard ATP reaction. A comparison of the Csk kinetic mechanism with that of protein kinase A is discussed.
AB - Tyrosine kinases catalyze phosphoryl transfers from ATP to tyrosine residues in proteins. Despite their growing importance, their kinetic mechanism has remained largely unexplored. In this study, we have investigated the tyrosine kinase reaction catalyzed by purified human recombinant Csk (C-terminal Src kinase). Poly-(Glu,Tyr) 4:1 was used as the tyrosine-containing substrate. Both ATP and poly(Glu,Tyr) were shown to be well behaved saturable substrates for recombinant Csk, with K(m) values that were in reasonable agreement with literature values reported for the non- recombinant enzyme and with k(cat) about 40 min-1. A sequential kinetic mechanism is suggested by a steady state kinetic analysis. Inhibitor studies with ADP and β,γ-imidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate were performed, and these results provided evidence against the possibility that ordered binding of peptide prior to ATP occurs. While a suitable competitive inhibitor of poly(Glu,Tyr) has not yet been identified, other evidence pointed to a rapid equilibrium random mechanism. Csk utilized adenosine 5'-O-(3- thiotriphosphate) in place of ATP. The phosphorothioyl transfer occurred with a k(cat) about 15-20-fold lower than the ATP reaction but with similar K(m) values. Deuterium solvent isotope effects on k(cat) were small for both reactions in a pH-independent range, consistent with the possibility that proton transfer is asymmetric in the reaction transition state. Using viscosity effects, ADP product release was suggested to be partially rate determining for catalysis in the standard ATP reaction. A comparison of the Csk kinetic mechanism with that of protein kinase A is discussed.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 7527038
AN - SCOPUS:0028046158
SN - 0021-9258
VL - 269
SP - 30880
EP - 30887
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
IS - 49
ER -