Abstract
Genetic control of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) function is increasingly understood; however, less is known about the interactions specifying the embryonic hematopoietic niche. Here, wereport that 17β-estradiol (E2) influences production of runx1+ HSPCs in the AGM region by antagonizingVEGF signaling and subsequent assignment of hemogenic endothelial (HE) identity. Exposure toexogenous E2 during vascular niche developmentsignificantly disrupted flk1+ vessel maturation, ephrinB2+ arterial identity, and specification of scl+ HE by decreasing expression of VEGFAa and downstream arterial Notch-pathway components; heat shock induction of VEGFAa/Notch rescued E2-mediated hematovascular defects. Conversely, repression of endogenous E2 activity increased somitic VEGF expression and vascular target regulation, shifting assignment of arterial/venous fate and HE localization; blocking E2 signaling allowed venous production of scl+/runx1+ cells, independent of arterial identity acquisition. Together, these data suggest that yolk-derived E2 sets the ventral boundary of hemogenic vascular niche specification by antagonizing the dorsal-ventral regulatory limits of VEGF.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 437-453 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Developmental Cell |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 27 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Cell Biology