TY - JOUR
T1 - Estimating the global burden of HIV/AIDS
T2 - What do we really know about the HIV pandemic?
AU - Walker, Neff
AU - Grassly, Nicholas C.
AU - Garnett, Geoff P.
AU - Stanecki, Karen A.
AU - Ghys, Peter D.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors have received funding from UNAIDS, The Royal Society, and the UK Medical Research Council.
PY - 2004/6/26
Y1 - 2004/6/26
N2 - The validity of UNAIDS/WHO estimates of the burden of HIV/AIDS is rightly questioned by politicians, scientists, and activists - especially since the 2003 estimates to be released in July, 2004, will show substantial drops in the burden of HIV/AIDS in several countries, and increases in others. However, the estimates are based on an explicit attempt to meet criteria we believe should guide the generation of international morbidity and mortality figures. These criteria extend beyond the quality of the input data to include features of the estimation process such as transparency and participation. The 2003 estimates now include plausible ranges for estimates rather than a single best estimate. This reduces the chance that insignificant differences in estimates from different sources are given importance. Here, we describe the levels of uncertainty associated with the UNAIDS/WHO estimates of HIV/AIDS. We explain the reason for moving to the use of plausibility bounds, the factors that determine the width of the bounds, and the implications for polic\y makers and programme managers.
AB - The validity of UNAIDS/WHO estimates of the burden of HIV/AIDS is rightly questioned by politicians, scientists, and activists - especially since the 2003 estimates to be released in July, 2004, will show substantial drops in the burden of HIV/AIDS in several countries, and increases in others. However, the estimates are based on an explicit attempt to meet criteria we believe should guide the generation of international morbidity and mortality figures. These criteria extend beyond the quality of the input data to include features of the estimation process such as transparency and participation. The 2003 estimates now include plausible ranges for estimates rather than a single best estimate. This reduces the chance that insignificant differences in estimates from different sources are given importance. Here, we describe the levels of uncertainty associated with the UNAIDS/WHO estimates of HIV/AIDS. We explain the reason for moving to the use of plausibility bounds, the factors that determine the width of the bounds, and the implications for polic\y makers and programme managers.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=3042511617&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=3042511617&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16511-2
DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16511-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 15220043
AN - SCOPUS:3042511617
VL - 363
SP - 2180
EP - 2185
JO - The Lancet
JF - The Lancet
SN - 0140-6736
IS - 9427
ER -